Scientists are able to detect an El Niño<span> event and its effects on the climate through a variety of technological and natural sciences. One of these natural sciences is dendrochronology, or the study of tree rings. Dendrochronologists study the rings of a tree in order to understand climatic conditions during specific time periods. Thin rings often indicate drier seasons while fatter rings indicate rainy seasons. Depending on where the tree is, scientists can see past El </span>Niño<span> events in trees that exhibit signs of much rainier or drier seasons that normal.</span>
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
<u>Answer:</u> The net chemical equation for the production of acrylic acid is given below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given two intermediate equations:
<u>Equation 1:</u> 
<u>Equation 2:</u> 
To get the net chemical equation for the formation of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, carbon dioxide and water, we multiply the first equation by a factor of '6'.
The equation becomes:
<u>Equation 1:</u> 
<u>Equation 2:</u> 
Net chemical equation now becomes:

Hence, the net chemical equation for the production of acrylic acid is given above.
Answer:
90.5mL is the volume of the gas at STP
Explanation:
It is possible to find volume of a gas when conditions of temperature and pressure change using combined gas law:

Where P is pressure, V is volume and T is absolute temperature. 1 is initial conditions and 2 final conditions.
If initial conditions are 1.08atm, 80.0mL and absolute temperature is (-12.5°C + 273.15) = 260.65K.
And STP are 1atm of pressure and 273.15K of absolute temperature. Replacing:

V₂ = <em>90.5mL is the volume of the gas at STP</em>