I think it's one and four but not so sure?
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Answer:
Chronological
Explanation:
For accounting day to day business transactions, there is a proper sequence of accounting cycle i.e.
1. Transactions
2. Journal entries
3. ledger posting
4. Trial balance
5. Worksheet
6. Journal entries i.e. adjusted
7. Financial statements
8. Books closing
So it would be chronological
The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person is $3000 per year while that of a low-risk person is $1000 per year.
The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person will be calculated as:
= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness
= 30% × $10000
= 0.3 × $10000
= $3000
The expected annual medical expenses of a low-risk person will be calculated as:
= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness
= 10% × $10000
= 0.1 × $10000
= $1000
It should be noted that in a situation where the individuals are risk neutral, the low-risk persons will not buy insurance as only the high-risk individuals will be expected to buy<em> insurance.</em>
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Answer:
The best example I can think of that would integrate all of these concepts is when a business is looking to finance some sort of project and they are seeking financing either through the issuance of bonds or a loan from a bank. Some of the concepts would be important to both parties, while others would be more important to one than the other.
Cash Flow
This would be important to both parties. The business, to make sure they have enough cash flow to pay for the financing. And the financiers, for the same reason.
Ratio Analysis
This would be important to both parties for the same reason as above. Especially the "current ratio" (current assets / current liabilities) and the "working capital" ratio (current assets - current liabilities).
Financial Statements
This would be of most importance to the financiers. They would want to see the total picture of a company's financial strength.
Time Value of Money
This would be of most importance to the company itself. They would want to know if the project was worth the total amount they would be paying on the bonds or the loan
