Transfer Function Of A System is explained in the following way
Explanation:
1.To find the transfer function, first take the Laplace Transform of the differential equation (with zero initial conditions). Recall that differentiation in the time domain is equivalent to multiplication by "s" in the Laplace domain. The transfer function is then the ratio of output to input and is often called H(s)
2.The Transfer function of a system is the relationship of the system's output to its input, represented in the complex Laplace domain.
3.A transfer function is a convenient way to represent a linear, time-invariant system in terms of its input-output relationship. ... The key advantage of transfer functions is that they allow engineers to use simple algebraic equations instead of complex differential equations for analyzing and designing systems.
4.The properties of transfer function are given below: The ratio of Laplace transform of output to Laplace transform of input assuming all initial conditions to be zero. ... The transfer function of a system does not depend on the inputs to the system. The system poles and zeros can be determined from its transfer function.
Answer:
For aluminum 110.53 C
For copper 110.32 C
Explanation:
Heat transmission through a plate (considering it as an infinite plate, as in omitting the effects at the borders) follows this equation:

Where
q: heat transferred
k: conduction coeficient
A: surface area
th: hot temperature
tc: cold temperature
d: thickness of the plate
Rearranging the terms:
d * q = k * A * (th - tc)


The surface area is:


If the pan is aluminum:

If the pan is copper:

Answer:
the air you pumped would be off
Answer:
Explanation:
a) for shifting reactions,
Kps = ph2 pco2/pcoph20
=[h2] [co2]/[co] [h2o]
h2 + co2 + h2O + co + c3H8 = 1
it implies that
H2 + 0.09 + H2O + 0.08 + 0.05 = 1
solving the system of equation yields
H2 = 0.5308,
H2O = 0.2942
B) according to Le chatelain's principle for a slightly exothermic reaction, an increase in temperature favors the reverse reaction producing less hydrogen. As a result, concentration of hydrogen in the reformation decreases with an increasing temperature.
c) to calculate the maximum hydrogen yield , both reaction must be complete
C3H8 + 3H2O ⇒ 3CO + 7H2( REFORMING)
CO + H2O ⇒ CO2 + H2 ( SHIFTING)
C3H8 + 6H2O ⇒ 3CO2 + 10 H2 ( OVER ALL)
SO,
Maximum hydrogen yield
= 10mol h2/3 molco2 + 10molh2
= 0.77
⇒ 77%