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3 years ago

What is the lowest Temperature in degrees C?, In degrees K? in degrees F? in degrees R

Engineering

1 answer:

Colt1911 [192]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

-273.16 °C

-459.677 °F

0 °K

0 °R

Explanation:

The lowest temperature is the absolute zero.

Absolute zero is at 0 degrees Kelvin, or 0 degrees Rankine, because these are absolute scales that have their zero precisely at the absolute zero.

Celsius and Fahrenheit degrees are relative scales, these have their zeroes above the absolute zero.

Celsius scale has the same degree separation as the Kelvin scale, but the zero is separated by 273.16 degrees. Therefore the lowest temperature in the Celsius scale is -273.16 °C.

The Fahrenheit degrees have the same degree separation as the Rankine degrees, and the zero is 459.67 degrees. Therefore the lowest temperature in the Fahrenheit scale is -459.67 °F.

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Assume a program requires the execution of 50 x 10^6 FP instructions, 110 x 10^6 INT instructions, 80 x 10^6 Load/Store (L/S) in

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

We can not improve CPI of FP instructions when we run the program two times faster because it would be negative.

Explanation:

Processor clock rate = 2 GHz

Execution Time = ∑ $(\frac{Clock cyles}{Clock rate})$

Clock cycles can be determined using following formula

Clock cycles = ( $CPI_{FP}$ x No. FP instructions )+ ( $CPI_{INT}$ x No. INT instructions) + ( $CPI_{L/S}$ x No. L/S instructions ) + ( $CPI_{branch}$ x No. branch instructions)

Clock cycles = ( 50 x $10^{6}$ x 1) + ( 110 x $10^{6}$ x 1) + ( 80 x $10^{6}$ x 4) + ( 16 x $10^{6}$ x 2)

Clock cycles = 512 x 10⁶

So,Initial Execution time for FP instructions is,

= $\frac{512(10^{6}) }{2(10^{9}) }$

Initial execution Time = 256 x 10⁻³

For 16 processors ,

clock cycle = 512 x 10⁶

Execution Time = 256 x 10⁻³

To run the program two times faster, half the number of clock cycles

( $\frac{Clockcycles}{2}$ )= ( $CPI_{FP}$ x No. FP instructions )+ ( $CPI_{INT}$ x No. INT instructions) + ( $CPI_{L/S}$ x No. L/S instructions ) + ( $CPI_{branch}$ x No. branch instructions)

$CPI_{FP improved}$ x No. FP instructions = ( $\frac{Clockcycles}{2}$ ) -[ ( $CPI_{INT}$ x No. INT instructions) + ( $CPI_{L/S}$ x No. L/S instructions ) + ( $CPI_{branch}$ x No. branch instructions)]

$CPI_{FP improved}$ x 50 x $10^{6}$ = ( $\frac{512(10)^{6} }{2}$ ) - [ ( 110 x $10^{6}$ x 1) + ( 80 x $10^{6}$ x 4) + ( 16 x $10^{6}$ x 2)]

$CPI_{FP improved}$ x 50 x $10^{6}$ = - 206 x $10^{6}$

$CPI_{FP improved}$ = - 206 x $10^{6}$ / 50 x $10^{6}$

$CPI_{FP improved}$ = - 4.12 < 0

3 0

3 years ago

Water vapor at 6 MPa, 600 degrees C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 10kPa. The mass flow rate is 2 kg/

kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

Obtain the following properties at 6MPa and 600°C from the table "Superheated water".

$h_1=3658.8KL/Kg\\s_1=7.1693kJ/kg.k$

Obtain the following properties at 10kPa from the table "saturated water"

$h_{f2}=191.81KJ/Kg.K\\h_{fg2}=2392.1KJ/Kg\\s_{f2}=0.6492KJ/Kg.K\\s_{fg2}=7.4996KJ/Kg.K$

Calculate the enthalpy at exit of the turbine using the energy balance equation.

$\frac{dE}{dt}=Q-W+m(h_1-h_2)$

Since, the process is isentropic process $Q=0$

$0=0-W+m(h_1-h_2)\\h_2=h_1-\frac{W}{m}\\\\h_2=3658.8-\frac{2626}{2}\\\\=2345.8kJ/kg$

Use the isentropic relations:

$s_1=s_{2s}\\s_1=s_{f2}+x_{2s}s_{fg2}\\7.1693=6492+x_{2s}(7.4996)\\x_{2s}=87$

Calculate the enthalpy at isentropic state 2s.

$h_{2s}=h_{f2}+x_{2s}.h_{fg2}\\=191.81+0.87(2392.1)\\=2272.937kJ/kg$

a.)

Calculate the isentropic turbine efficiency.

$\eta_{turbine}=\frac{h_1-h_2}{h_1-h_{2s}}\\\\=\frac{3658.8-2345.8}{3658.8-2272.937}=0.947=94.7%$

b.)

Find the quality of the water at state 2

since $h_f$ at 10KPa < $h_2$ < $h_g$ at 10KPa

Therefore, state 2 is in two-phase region.

$h_2=h_{f2}+x_2(h_{fg2})\\2345.8=191.81+x_2(2392.1)\\x_2=0.9$

Calculate the entropy at state 2.

$s_2=s_{f2}+x_2.s_{fg2}\\=0.6492+0.9(7.4996)\\=7.398kJ/Kg.K$

Calculate the rate of entropy production.

$S=\frac{Q}{T}+m(s_2-s_1)$

since, Q = 0

$S=m(s_2-s_1)\\=2\frac{kg}{s}(7.398-7.1693)kJ/kg\\=0.4574kW/k$

6 0

3 years ago

Describe ICP/OES in detail.

alex41 [277]

Answer:

ICP -OES stand for inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy

Explanation:

It is techniques that known as trace level technique which help to identify and quantify the element present in sample by using spectra emission.

The analysis process include desolvates, ionization and excitation of the sample. The sample is identify by analyzing the emission line from it and quantify by analyzing the intensity of same emission lines.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A reciprocating compressor takes a compresses it to 5 bar. Assuming that the compression is reversible and has an index, k, of 1

Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

final temperature is 424.8 K

so correct option is e 424.8 K

Explanation:

given data

pressure p1 = 1 bar

pressure p2 = 5 bar

index k = 1.3

temperature t1 = 20°C = 293 k

to find out

final temperature t2

solution

we have given compression is reversible and has an index k

so we can say temperature is

$\frac{t2}{t1}= [\frac{p2}{p1}]^{\frac{k-1}{k} }$ ...........1

put here all these value and we get t2

$\frac{t2}{293}= [\frac{5}{1}]^{\frac{1.3-1}{1.3} }$

t2 = 424.8

final temperature is 424.8 K

so correct option is e

5 0

2 years ago

A pinion and gear pair is used to transmit a power of 5000 W. The teeth numbers of pinion

tester [92]

Answer:

mark me as a brainleast

Explanation:

209781

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2 years ago