<h3>Answer;</h3>
= 13.629 g of ZnCl2
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The equation for the reaction.
Zn(s)+2HCL(aq)=>ZnCl2(aq)+H2(g)
Number of moles of Zinc;
Moles = mass/RAM
= 6.5 g/65g/mol
= 0.1 moles
The mole ration of Zn : ZnCl2 is 1 : 1
Therefore, number of moles of ZnCl2 is 0.1 moles
Mass = moles × Molar mass
= 0.1 ×136.286 g/mol
<u> = 13.629 g</u>
Answer:
B. Acid + base = salt + water
Explanation:
In accordance to the proposal of a scientist called Svante Arrhenius, an acid is a substance that increases the H+ concentration of a solution by dissociating into it while the base increases the OH- concentration of a solution by dissociating into it. Furthermore, Arrhenius stated that this two ions combine in an aqueous solution to give water.
Hence, Arrhenius acid-base reaction is the combination of an acid and base to produce salt and water as products. That is; Acid + base = salt + water.
Answer:
0.5 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of He = 3.01 ×10²³
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.02 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms
3.01 ×10²³ atoms × 1 mol / 6.02 × 10²³ atoms
0.5 mol
Answer:
Surface area
Explanation:
Surface area affect the rate at which solid and liquid reaction occur because when the surface area is increase, there will be increase in chemical reaction which is as a result of particles size of the solid. When .there is decrease in the particle size of the solid, the surface area will increase and this is as a result of increase in the energy that is required by the particle size.
The balanced chemical equation is written as :
2H3PO4 + 3Ca(OH)2 → 6H2O + Ca3(PO4)2.
________
From the above equation we can see that 3 moles of Ca(OH)2 produces 1 mole Ca3(PO4)2 .
( Don't take tension about H3PO4 as it is present in excess )
_________
Further ,
we are given 78.5 g Ca(OH)2 .
then no of moles Ca(OH)2 given = 78.5/74 = 1.06 moles.
________
3 moles Ca(OH)2 produces → 1 mole Ca3(PO4)2.
=> 1 mole Ca(OH)2 produces → 1/3 mole Ca3(PO4)2.
=> 1.06 mole Ca(OH)2 produces → (1/3)×1.06 mole Ca3(PO4)2.
Hence number of moles Ca3(PO4)2 produced = (1/3)×1.06 = 0.353 moles.
________
Now gram molecular mass of Ca3(PO4)2 is = 310 g /mole .
hence grams of Ca3(PO4)2 produced
= 0.353× 310 = 109.43 g
________
Hope it helps...
