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2 years ago

Calculate the pH of the 4M NaOH

Chemistry

2 answers:

kirill115 [55]2 years ago

8 0

Points pls pls pls points

krek1111 [17]2 years ago

3 0

$\text{NaOH}(aq) \longrightarrow \text{Na}^{+} (aq)+ \text{OH}^{-}(aq)\\\\k_w = [\text{H}_3 \text{O}^{+}][\text{OH}^{-}]\\\\\implies 10^{-14} = [\text{H}_3 \text{O}^{+}] \cdot 4\\\\\implies [\text{H}_3 \text{O}^{+}] = \dfrac{10^{-14}}4 = 2.5 \times 10^{-15}~ M\\\\\text{pH} = -\log[\text{H}_3 \text{O}^{+}] = -log(2.5 \times 10^{-15})=14.603$

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3 years ago

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Sea water = a mixture of different substances in water. If the water evaporates, some of those substances remain as salts. It's not a compound because it's a mixture of compounds and substances. An example of a compound is water ( because it has hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom)

Calcium = Calcium is found on the periodic table so it cannot be a compound or mixture. It's a metallic element because we can find it on the left side of the periodic table, in group 2. It's an alkaline earth metal, what makes that calcium is a reactive metal.

Argon = Argon is found on the periodic table, so it can't be a mixture or compound. It is a non-metallic element. We can find it in group 18 on the periodic table. Argon is a noble gas, so non-metallic.

Water = a compound because its only made of 2 atoms : oxygen and hydrogen. Reasons why water is a compound and not a mixture are:

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- Mixtures can be separated by physical separation techniques ,Water can not be separated into it its elements by physical separation techniques. But by the absorption of chemical energy.

Air = Mixture because it can be separated into different atoms, molecules,.. like oxygen, nitrogen etc. by the physical separation techniques (fractional distillation).

Carbon Monoxide = Carbon Monoxide is not found on the periodic table so it cannot be an element. It's made of 2 elements, this means caron monoxide is a compound. It's not a mixture since the elements cannot be separated by physical separating techniques.

Iron = Iron is found on the periodic table so it cannot be a compound or mixture. It's a metallic element because:

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Sodium chloride = NaCl cannot be found on the periodic table, so it isn't an element. It's a compound because it only has 2 atoms (elements). Those elements cannot be seperated by physical separating techniques, but would require electricity. So it's a compound.

Diamond = is a solid form of the element Carbon. It's an allotrope of carbon. They have the same physical state but in distinct form. Technically diamond is a non-metallic element. Since it's seen as carbon.

Brass = Brass is a mixture of the elements of copper and zinc. Those elements can be separated by physical techniques.

Copper = Copper is found on the periodic table so it cannot be a compound or mixture. It's a metallic element because:

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Dilute sulphuric acid = This is a mixture. Sulphuric acid is a compound but to dilute it's added in water, what is another compound. So it's a mixture of different compounds.

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Oil = Oil is a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds which varies in lengths.

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Answer:

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1 year ago

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