The average velocity can be calculated using the formula:
v = d / t
For the 1st car, the velocity is calculated
as:
v1 = 8.60 m / 1.80 s = 4.78 m / s
While that of the 2nd car is:
v2 = 8.60 m / 1.66 s = 5.18 m / s
Now we can solve for the acceleration using the formula:
v2^2 = v1^2 + 2 a d
Rewriting in terms of a:
a = (v2^2 – v1^2) / 2 d
a = (5.18^2 – 4.78^2) / (2 * 8.6)
a = 0.23 m/s
Therefore the train has a constant acceleration of about
0.23 meters per second.
Given speed and the distance that must be covered, the time it will take the ultraviolet light to reach the earth is 3.7 × 10⁴ hours.
<h3>
What is Speed?</h3>
Speed is simply referred to as distance traveled per unit time.
Mathematically, Speed = Distance ÷ time.
Given the data in the question;
- Speed of the Ultraviolet light c = 3.0 × 10⁸m/s = 1.08 × 10⁹km/h
- Distance it must cover d = 4.0 × 10¹³km
We substitute our given values into the expression above.
Speed = Distance ÷ time
1.08 × 10⁹km/h = 4.0 × 10¹³km ÷ t
t = 4.0 × 10¹³km ÷ 1.08 × 10⁹km/h
t = 3.7 × 10⁴ hrs
Therefore, given speed and the distance that must be covered, the time it will take the ultraviolet light to reach the earth is 3.7 × 10⁴ hours.
Learn more about speed here: brainly.com/question/7359669
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1-D Eustress is a positive response
2-B resistance
3-A Imagine you are doing your gymnastics
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) Momentum of first cart = mass x velocity
= 3 x 4.6 =+13.8 kg m /s
Momentum of second cart = 1.3 x - 1.9 = - 2.47 kg m /s
Total momentum = 13.8 - 2.47
= +11.33 kg m /s
b )
Let the velocity of first cart be v at the moment when second cart was at rest
total momentum = 3 x v + 0 = 3 v
Applying conservation of momentum law
3 v = +11.33
v = +3.77 m /s
