Answer:
A. A potential energy function can be specified for a conservative force.
TRUE
because there is no loss of energy in conservative type of forces.
B. A nonconservative force permits a two-way conversion between kinetic and potential energies.
FALSE
It is not true because energy is not conserved in non-conservative forces.
C. The work done by a nonconservative force depends on the path taken.
TRUE
It depends on total path length while in conservative it only depends on initial and final state
D. A potential energy function can be specified for a nonconservative force.
FALSE
Since energy is not stored in non-conservative forces so it is not defined for non conservative forces
E. A conservative force permits a two-way conversion between kinetic and potential energies.
TRUE
Work done against conservative forces is stored in form of potential energy so it is possible to have two way conversion.
F. The work done by a conservative force depends on the path taken.
FALSE
Conservative force work depends only on initial and final state
Photovoltaic cells are well known for their ability to convert solar energy (1) into electrical energy.
Answer:
Space radiation is made up of three kinds of radiation: particles trapped in the Earth's magnetic field; particles shot into space during solar flares (solar particle events); and galactic cosmic rays, which are high-energy protons and heavy ions from outside our solar system.
Explanation:
What are the options for A,B,C,D? There’s arrows
If the light of wavelength 700 nm strikes such a photocathode the maximum kinetic energy, in eV, of the emitted electrons is 0.558 eV.
so - $KE_{max} = hc/lembda} work
threshold when KE = 0
hc/lambda = work = 1240/900=1.38 eV
b) Kemax = hc/lambda - work = 1240/640 -1.38=0.558 eV
What is photocathode?
- A photocathode electrolyte interface can be used in a photoelectrolysis cell as the primary light-harvesting junction (in conjunction with an appropriate electrochemical anode) or as an optically complementary photoactive half-cell in a tandem photoelectrode photoelectrolysis cell (Hamnett, 1982; Kocha et al, 1994).
- In the case of the former, the electrode should ideally harvest photon energy across the majority of the solar spectrum in order to achieve the highest energy conversion efficiency possible.
- In the latter case, however, the photocathode may only be active in a specific band of the solar spectrum in order to generate a cathodic photocurrent sufficient to match the current generated in the photoanodic half-cell.
To learn more about Photocathode from the given link:
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