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They cannot form on a Transform Boundary
(a) 0.249 (24.9 %)
The maximum efficiency of a heat engine is given by

where
Tc is the low-temperature reservoir
Th is the high-temperature reservoir
For the engine in this problem,


Therefore the maximum efficiency is

(b-c) 0.221 (22.1 %)
The second steam engine operates using the exhaust of the first. So we have:
is the high-temperature reservoir
is the low-temperature reservoir
If we apply again the formula of the efficiency

The maximum efficiency of the second engine is

Answer:
20 cm
Explanation:
Given that a ball is released from a vertical height of 20 cm. It rolls down a "perfectly frictionless" ramp and up a similar ramp. What vertical height on the second ramp will the ball reach before it starts to roll back down?
Since it is perfectly frictionless, the Kinetic energy in which the ball is rolling will be equal to the potential energy at the edge of the ramp.
Therefore, the ball will reach 20 cm before it starts to roll back down.
C) Radiation that comes from Earth...... Hope it helps, Have a nice day :)