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3 years ago

In 1-5, given: Two similar cylinders with heights of 8 and 5 respectively.

Mathematics

1 answer:

lana66690 [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1. The ratio of their diameters is 8/5 = 8 : 5

2. The ratio of their surface area is (8/5)²

3. The ratio of their volume is (8/5)³

4.The area of the base of the larger cylinder is 128 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the two cylinders are similar, we have;

Two cylinders are similar when the ratio of their heights is equal to the ratio of their radii

Therefore, we have;

1. The ratio of the height of the two cylinders = 8/5 = The radio of their radii = r₁/r₂

The ratio of their diameter = D₁/D₂ = 2·r₁/2·r₂ = r₁/r₂ = 8/5

The ratio of their diameters D₁/D₂ = 8/5 = 8 : 5

2. The surface area of the cylinders = 2·π·r·h + 2·π·r²

Therefore, we have;

(2·π·r₁·h₁ + 2·π·r₁²)/(2·π·r₂·h₂ + 2·π·r₂²) = (r₁·h₁ + r₁²)/(r₂·h₂ + r₂²)

h₁ = h₂ × 8/5

r₁ = r₂ × 8/5

= (8/5)²(r₂·h₂ + r₂²)/(r₂·h₂ + r₂²) = (8/5)²

The ratio of their surface area = (8/5)²

3. The volume of the cylinder = π·r²·h

∴ The ratio of the volume = (π·r₁²·h₁)/(π·r₂²·h₂) = (8/5)³ × (π·r₂²·h₂)/(π·r₂²·h₂) = (8/5)³

The ratio of their volume = (8/5)³

4. The ratio of the area of the base of the larger cylinder to the area of the base of the smaller cylinder is (8/5)²

Therefore if the area of the base of the smaller cylinder is 50 cm², the area of the base of the larger cylinder = 50 cm² × (8/5)² = 128 cm²

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Answer:

a) The officers can be appointed in 24024 different ways.

b) The committee can be appointed in 1001 different ways.

c) 1.1% probability of randomly selecting the committee members and getting the three youngest of the qualified candidates

Step-by-step explanation:

The order in which the officers are appointed is important(the first is the president, second the CEO and so on...). So the permutations formula will be used.

Otherwise, in the committee there are no roles, so the order is not important. So the combinations formula will be used.

Permutations formula:

The number of possible permutations of x elements from a set of n elements is given by the following formula:

$P_{(n,x)} = \frac{n!}{(n-x)!}$

Combinations formula:

$C_{n,x}$ is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

$C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}$

A. How many different ways can the officers be appointed?

4 from a set of 14, with roles. So a permutation.

$P_{(14,4)} = \frac{14!}{(14-4)!} = 24024$

The officers can be appointed in 24024 different ways.

B. How many different ways can the committee be appointed?

4 from a set of 14, without roles. So combination

$C_{14,4} = \frac{14!}{4!(14-4)!} = 1001$

The committee can be appointed in 1001 different ways.

C. What is the probability of randomly selecting the committee members and getting the three youngest of the qualified candidates?

A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.

Desired outcomes.

The three youngest(1 combination), and one of the other 14-3 = 11. So $D = 1*11 = 11$

Total outcomes:

From B., 1001, so $T = 1001$

Probability:

$p = \frac{D}{T} = \frac{11}{1001} = 0.011$

1.1% probability of randomly selecting the committee members and getting the three youngest of the qualified candidates

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3 years ago

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

For each employee, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they test positive, or they do not. The probability of an employee testing positive is independent of any other employee, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}$

In which $C_{n,x}$ is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

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And p is the probability of X happening.

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This means that $p = 0.4$

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2 during the first 14(given by P(X = 2) when n = 14).

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0.0317*0.4 = 0.013.

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