Answer:
number 1 answer is 3.
number 2 energy is flowing upwards. ex grasshopper eats the grass, rat or whatever that is eats the grasshopper, and the hawk eats the rat. energy is going up each trophic level.
number 3. if the grass became polluted, then animals would get pollution in their bodies and at some point would die. eventually the grass would die too. primary consumers such as mouse, rabbit, grasshopper/snails would accumulate the most pollution because they directly eat the grass. whatever that is in the grass goes straight into their bodies.
A scientific hypothesis is an educated guess that is made about an observation based on the prior knowledge of the scientist. Hypothesis are always testable.
An hypothesis can be tested through experimentation and it can also be tested through deductive methods.
Albedo is the "whiteness" of a surface. It is a reflection coefficient, and has a value of less than one. The albedo of a surface is the ratio of radiation reflected from the surface to the incident radiation. Hope this helps. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.
If you wanted to increase the rate of photosynthesis in a plant, you would develop a plant with many, broad leaves. This helps to get more sunlight. The correct answer is C, many, broad leaves.