Adam Smith's invisible hand theory is the concept that in a market where people are free to buy and sell as they please, buyers will buy goods that sellers offer at prices that work for all parties.
Well, it is strongly suggested by your point of view. However, considering the alternatives I will assume that you are after potensiell positive effects.
I would first and firemost mention Job creation as a effect. This is due to new productive and innovative perspective which priarily focus on expanding the financial capital; in this way provide facilities and cultivate nationalism.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": cumulative preferred stock that have been declared but have not been paid.
Explanation:
Dividends in arrears are dividends that have not been paid in a period on cumulative preferred stock. A company does not necessarily have to pay dividends to its shareholders but the payment becomes cumulative. Under this situation, it is said that the organization has failed to generate enough cash during the year. Besides, there must be a dividend declaration for the dividends in arrears to be liable recognized.