Element X is sodium.
If there is one more shell of electrons, then this means it is one period below.
Since there is one less valence electron, it is one group to the left.
The half life, this is how long it takes for half of the atoms to decay
Answer:
The volume of 8.625 g of sulphur dioxide at RTP is approximately 3,230.84 cm³
Explanation:
The question requires the determination of the volume occupied by the gas based on the molar volume of a gas at STP
The given parameters of the sulphur dioxide, SO₂, gas are;
The mass of the given SO₂ gas = 8.625 g
The molar mass of SO₂ = 64.07 g/mol
The number of moles, 'n', in the given sample of SO₂ gas = Mass of SO₂/(Molar Mass of SO₂)
∴ The number of moles of SO₂ in the gas sample = 8.625 g/(64.07 g/mol) ≈ 0.134618386 moles
The molar volume of a gas at RTP is approximately 24 dm³/mole
24 dm³ = 24,000 cm³
∴ The molar volume of a gas at RTP is approximately 24,000 cm³/mole
The volume occupied by a gas at RTP = (The number of moles of the gas) × (The Molar Volume of a gas at RTP)
∴ The volume occupied by the 8.625 g of SO₂ gas at RTP = 0.134618386 moles × 24,000 cm³/mole ≈ 3,230.84 cm³
The volume occupied by the 8.625 g of SO₂ gas at RTP ≈ 3,230.84 cm³.
The Ionic Bond formation for Lithium Oxide. Lithium is in group 1 of the periodic table. A lithium atom will lose 1 electron to form a stable 1+ ion. An oxygen atom will gain 2 electrons to form a stable 2- ion.
