Answer:
Methyl radical
Explanation:
A radical is any specie that contains an odd number of electrons. We must note that the greater the number of alkyl groups which are attached to a carbon atom that bears the odd electrons, the more the degree of delocalization of the odd electrons and consequently the more stable we expect the free radical to be.
Hence the order of free radical stability is; Methyl < Primary < Secondary < Tertiary. Hence, we can easily see that the methyl radical is the least stable free radical.
Answer:
Substances can change phase—often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous.
The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting. (an older term that you may see sometimes is fusion). The opposite process, a liquid becoming a solid, is called solidification. For any pure substance, the temperature at which melting occurs—known as the melting point—is a characteristic of that substance. It requires energy for a solid to melt into a liquid. Every pure substance has a certain amount of energy it needs to change from a solid to a liquid. This amount is called the enthalpy of fusion (or heat of fusion) of the substance, represented as ΔHfus. Some ΔHfus values are listed in Table 10.2 “Enthalpies of Fusion for Various Substances”; it is assumed that these values are for the melting point of the substance. Note that the unit of ΔHfus is kilojoules per mole, so we need to know the quantity of material to know how much energy is involved. The ΔHfus is always tabulated as a positive number. However, it can be used for both the melting and the solidification processes as long as you keep in mind that melting is always endothermic (so ΔH will be positive), while solidification is always exothermic (so ΔH will be negative).
Answer:
A cloud occurs when evaporated water condenses into visible water or ice. The three factors required in forming a cloud include: moisture, condensation, and temperature.
Explanation:
Answer:
the sun helps the earth and the moon helps the earth as well
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Decrease in pressure
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- If the pressure of a system is increased, the reaction will shift toward the side with fewer moles of gas, whereas when the pressure of a system is decreased, the reaction will shift toward the side with more moles of gas.
- In this case; <em><u>If the pressure of the system with the above reaction decreases, the reaction will shift to the left. The reactants side has more moles of gas, so the reaction will shift toward the direction of the reactants.</u></em>
