3) CH₃-COOH + NH₃ → CH₃-COO⁻NH₄⁺
4) 2 FeCl₃ + 3 Ag₂SO₃ → Fe₂(SO₃)₃ + 6 AgCl
5) 2 Al + 3 NiCl₂ → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 Ni
6) 4 LiCl + Pb(NO₂)₄ → 4 LiNO₂ + PbCl₄
7) 3 H₂SO₄ + 2 Al(OH)₃ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O
8) Cd(NO₃)₂ + Na₂S → CdS + 2 NaNO₃
9) Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 (NH₄)₂CO₃ → Cr₂(CO₃)₃ + 3 (NH₄)₂SO₄
The limiting reactant is chlorine (Cl2).
<u>Explanation</u>:
Limiting reactant is the amount of product formed which gets limited by the reagent without continuing it.
2 Al + 3 Cl2 ==> 2 AlCl3 represents the balanced equation.
Number of moles Al present = 34 g Al x 1 mole Al / 26.98 g
= 1.260 g moles of Al
Number of moles Cl2 present = 39 g Cl2 x 1 mole Cl2 / 35.45 g
= 1.10 g moles of Cl2
Dividing each reactant by it's coefficient in the balanced equation obtains:
1.260 moles Al / 2 = 0.63 g moles of Al
1.11 moles Cl2 / 3 = 0.36 g moles of Cl2
The reactant which produces a lesser amount of product is called as limiting reactant.
Here the Limiting reactant is Cl2.
<span>Igneous
rocks are those rocks that were formed through cooling and solidifying the
molten materials. The best example for igneous rock is solid volcanic java.
Lava are liquid that comes from a volcano, but once it is dried and solidify,
it becomes a rock and called igneous rock.
Another example is the granite and basalt. And according to research igneous
rock comes from the latin word ignis which means fire. Thus this says it all.
From a liquid becomes a rock.
</span>
<em>Thermal energy</em> is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all the particles in an object.
Assume that you have 250 gL of water and 1 kg of water at the same temperature.
Then, each water molecule has the same kinetic energy.
The larger sample contains four times as many molecules, so it contains four times as much thermal energy.
Thus, thermal energy is directly proportional to mass.
In symbols, <em>KE </em>∝ <em>m</em> or <em>KE = km</em>.
The graph of a direct proportion is a <em>straight line passing trough the origin</em>.
It should look something like the graph below.