Let's start with the concept of momentum. What is it? Linear momentum in physics is mathematically written as a product of mass and velocity of an object. Now let us suppose a body of mass m is moving in an inertial frame of reference with velocity v. Consider the fact that no external force is acting on the system. The momentum of this body is given by mv, where m is the mass and v is its velocity. In case of simple real world problems not delving into the realms of relativity, mass is a conserved quantity and it cannot be zero. Hence the velocity of the body must be zero and hence the momentum.
However, photons are considered to have a rest mass zero.
However note the point carefully "rest mass". A body in motion cannot have mass to be zero.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
- Law of inertia, also called Newton's first law, postulate in physics that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
- Law of Inertia states that a body in a state of rest or uniform motion remains in the same state until and unless an external force acts on it.
- A body continues to be in its state of rest or in uniform motion along a straight line unless an external force is applied on it. This law is also called law of inertia.
Explanation:
There are three forces on the bicycle:
Reaction force Rp pushing up at P,
Reaction force Rq pushing up at Q,
Weight force mg pulling down at O.
There are four equations you can write: sum of the forces in the y direction, sum of the moments at P, sum of the moments at Q, and sum of the moments at O.
Sum of the forces in the y direction:
Rp + Rq − (15)(9.8) = 0
Rp + Rq − 147 = 0
Sum of the moments at P:
(15)(9.8)(0.30) − Rq(1) = 0
44.1 − Rq = 0
Sum of the moments at Q:
Rp(1) − (15)(9.8)(0.70) = 0
Rp − 102.9 = 0
Sum of the moments at O:
Rp(0.30) − Rq(0.70) = 0
0.3 Rp − 0.7 Rq = 0
Any combination of these equations will work.
The force that pushes charges through a wire is called voltage. Electric
current is the movement of the electrons caused by potential difference. For example,
in a circuit, the electrons in the bulb will not move without the potential
difference or voltage. When there is voltage, electric current occurs because
there is a driving force for the electrons in the wire to move.