I think the correct answer would be C. The expression that would best represent a second order rate law would be r =k[X][Y]. Reaction with this rate law are those that depend on the concentration of two first order reactants or a second order reactant.
Closed system. If the system is not closed, matter or energy can escape from the system. an example of this is if you react magnesium and hydrochloric acid in a open system. The H₂ gas is going to escape making it look like some of the mass disappeared . in that same reaction some in an open system will also loose heat to the surrounding which will make it look like less heat was produced.
It will melt or the molecules inside of it will get hot
Answer:
Nitrifying Bacteria are a group of aerobic bacteria important in the nitrogen cycle as converters of soil ammonia to nitrates, compounds usable by plants. An example is nitrosomonas or nitrobacter and species in that family.
The schematic diagram is attached below, which summarises the oxidation of ammonia or free nitrogen in the soil to nitrates for the cowpea plant's utilisation.
The arrow doesn’t “point” to anything really, it means that the reactants form (or change) into the products.
