It is A. This is because, according to your diagram, the sunlight hits the moon, and it is blocking some of the sunlight to reach the Earth. This means that it is in between both of them.
Answer:
The initial temperature is 499 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
initial volume = 12 cm3 = 12 mL
Final volume = 7 cm3 = 7mL
The final temperature = 18 °C = 291 K
Step 2: Calculate the initial temperature
V1/T1 = V2/T2
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 0.012 L
⇒with T1 = the initial volume = ?
⇒with V2 = the final volume 0.007 L
⇒with T2 = The final temperature = 291 K
0.012 / T1 = 0.007 / 291
0.012/T1 = 2.4055*10^-5
T1 = 0.012/2.4055*10^-5
T1 = 499 K
The initial temperature is 499 K
<u>Answer:</u> No crystals of potassium sulfate will be seen at 0°C for the given amount.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mass of potassium nitrate = 47.6 g
Mass of potassium sulfate = 8.4 g
Mass of water = 130. g
Solubility of potassium sulfate in water at 0°C = 7.4 g/100 g
This means that 7.4 grams of potassium sulfate is soluble in 100 grams of water
Applying unitary method:
In 100 grams of water, the amount of potassium sulfate dissolved is 7.4 grams
So, in 130 grams of water, the amount of potassium sulfate dissolved will be 
As, the soluble amount is greater than the given amount of potassium sulfate
This means that, all of potassium sulfate will be dissolved.
Hence, no crystals of potassium sulfate will be seen at 0°C for the given amount.
Since a water molecule is H2O, you would divide 126 hydrogen molecules by 2, and you would get 63. That means you have 63 double hydrogen molecules, and 58 oxygen molecules to pair up with them. So that means you could have 58 molecules of water, with 5 double hydrogen molecules, so basically 10 extra molecules of hydrogen along with the H2O molecules. Hope I helped! :)