1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
oksian1 [2.3K]
3 years ago
10

A chemist prepares a solution of silver perchlorate by measuring out of silver perchlorate into a volumetric flask and filling t

he flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's silver perchlorate solution. Round your answer to significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
djverab [1.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Complete Question:

A chemist prepares a solution of silver (I) perchlorate (AgCIO4) by measuring out 134.g of silver (I) perchlorate into a 50.ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the silver (I) perchlorate solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer:

13 mol/L

Explanation:

The concentration in mol/L is the molarity of the solution and indicates how much moles have in 1 L of it. So, the molarity (M) is the number of moles (n) divided by the volume (V) in L:

M = n/V

The number of moles is the mass (m) divided by the molar mass (MM). The molar mass of silver(I) perchlorate is 207.319 g/mol, so:

n = 134/207.319

n = 0.646 mol

So, for a volume of 50 mL (0.05 L), the concentration is:

M = 0.646/0.05

M = 12.92 mol/L

Rounded to 2 significant digits, M = 13 mol/L

You might be interested in
Describe the characteristics that identify a sample of matter as being a substance.
ollegr [7]

No matter how big or little a material is, its properties remain the same. Size, form, color, and mass are the qualities that distinguish a material from non-substances. All of these qualities, including size, shape, color, and mass, can be seen and measured. Some characteristics are physical, while others are chemical. Physical characteristics include mass, volume, density, and color.  Viscosity and solubility are examples of chemical qualities.

6 0
1 year ago
How many bonds and lone pairs are in the molecule SIH4?
lesantik [10]

Answer:

there are no valence electrons left over, so the molecule has four bond pairs and no lone pairs.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
A square chunk of plastic has a length of 5 cm, width of 5 cm and height of 5 cm. It has a mass of 200 g. What is it’s density
vichka [17]

Answer:

1.6g/mL

Explanation:

Density equation is D=m/v

Density = g/mL

m=mass of sample in grams

v = volume of sample in mL

The volume of a square can be calculated by V=l*w*h.

In this case it is 5cm*5cm*5cm = 125cm^3

Since we know that 1cm^3 ~ 1mL we can convert the volume to mL as so:

125cm^3 (1mL/(1cm^3)) = 125mL

Then simply plug into the density equation:

D=200g/125mL = 1.6g/mL

3 0
2 years ago
Compare the root mean square speeds of O2 and UF6 at 65 degree Celsius
gayaneshka [121]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

The root mean square speeds of O₂ and UF₆ is 513m/s and 155 m/s respectively.

<h3>Solution and Explanation:</h3>
  • To find how fast molecules or particles of gases move at a particular temperature, the root  mean square speed is calculated.
  • Root mean square speed of a gas is calculated by using the formula;

       Root mean square=\sqrt{ \frac{3RT}{M}

       Where R is the molar gas constant, T is the temperature and M is the molar mass of gas in Kg.

<h3>Step 1: Root mean square speed from O₂</h3>

Molar mass of Oxygen is 32.0 g/mol or 0.032 kg/mol

Temperature = 65 degrees Celsius or 338 K

Molar gas constant = 8.3145 J/k.mol

Root mean square speed = \sqrt\frac{(3)(8.3145)(338K)}{0.032}

                                        = 513.289 m/s

<h3>Step 2: Root mean square speed of UF₆   </h3>

The molar mass of UF₆ is 352 g/mol or 0.352 kg/mol        

Root mean square speed = \sqrt\frac{(3)(8.3145)(338K)}{0.352}

                                                 = 154.762m/s

Therefore; the root mean square speeds of O₂ and UF₆ is 513m/s and 155 m/s respectively.

7 0
3 years ago
The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abb
Talja [164]

The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abbreviation (w/v) is also common. 262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution

<h3>Define Solute</h3>

A solute is a material that dissolves in a solution. The amount of solvent present in fluid solutions is greater than the amount of solute. The two most common examples of solutions in daily life are salt and water. Salt is the solute because it dissolves in water.

<h3>forms of ratios for product concentration or yield:-</h3>
  • w/v:- Weight by volume or weight per volume are the terms used. Any solid compound's concentration in a liquid can be calculated using it. It is measurable in gm/ml.
  • Weight by weight ratio is referred to as w/w.It is employed to determine the final yield of the compound obtained from the starting compound. as in —mg/—gm.

       It provides the real yield of the substance or item.

  • Volume/volume. It is used to specify a liquid's composition or percent in a liquid compound.

using w/v we can calculate the weight of sucrose:-

40.0% means 40 g sucrose/ 100 g solution

40.0g sucrose x (655/100)=grams of sucrose

262  grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution.

Learn more about Solute here:-

brainly.com/question/14397121

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • in a class of 40 students 32 offer maths 24 offer physics and 4 offer neither maths nor physics. how many offer both maths and p
    15·1 answer
  • The volume of a gas is increased from 0.5 L to 4.0 L while the temperature is held constant. The pressure of the gas will go fro
    12·1 answer
  • For the reaction 8 H 2 S ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − 8 H 2 ( g ) + S8 ( g ) 8H2S(g)↽−−⇀8H2(g)+S8(g) the equilibrium concentrations were found
    9·1 answer
  • Water could be made to boil lower than its normal boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius at 92 degrees Celsius by?
    11·1 answer
  • SOLVE A 4.80-gram piece of magnesium displaces 2.76 mL of water when it is placed in a graduated cylinder. What is the density o
    10·1 answer
  • In order for a gas to condense to a liquid, the attraction between its molecules _____.
    7·2 answers
  • What information does DNA provide to all of the cell's organelles
    5·2 answers
  • If 50.0 g of silicon dioxide is heated with an excess of carbon, 27.9 g of silicon carbide is produced. What is the percent yiel
    13·1 answer
  • Explain how heat travels from the bottom to the top of the water in a kettle by convection?​
    15·1 answer
  • With the atomic number 1 and an atomic mass of 1.0079, hydrogen has _________.
    15·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!