1) This is a definition.
2) Protons are given by the bottom number (since atomic number = number of protons).
3) Neutrons = (mass number)-(atomic number), which are the top and bottom numbers, respectively.
4) Nuclear fusion involves combining two things together, which is only reflected by the last option.
5) This is a fact.
6) This is a fact.
7) This is a fact.
8) This is a fact.
9) The correct option is the explanation.
Answer:
Pure copper sulphate can be obtained from an impure sample by re-crystallization. The impure sample is dissolved in water, heated and then cooled which then later forms crystals. These copper sulphate crystals are then separated by filtration and drying.
Rutherford is the man responsible :)
Answer:
, zirconium-103.
Explanation:
In a nuclear reaction, both the mass number and atomic number will conserve.
Let
represent the unknown particle.
The mass number of a particle is the number on the upper-left corner. The atomic number of a particle is the number on its lower-left corner under the mass number. For example, for the particle
,
is the mass number while
while
is the atomic number.
Sum of mass numbers on the left-hand side of the equation:
.
Note that there are three neutrons on the right-hand side of the equation. Sum of mass numbers on the right-hand side:
.
Mass number conserves. As a result,
.
Solve this equation for
:
.
Among the five choices, the only particle with a mass number of 103 is
. Make sure that atomic number also conserves.