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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
14

A given substance is a white solid at 250C. It melts at 1500C without decomposing, and the melt does not conduct an electric cur

rent. What would be the classification of the substance, based on this information?
Chemistry
1 answer:
joja [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The substance can be best classified as a molecular substance

Explanation:

The given information are;

The physical state of the substance at 25°C = Solid state

The physical state of the substance at 150°C = Molten

Molecular substances are those with bonds formed by electron sharing among the constituent atoms and they contain a few number of atoms per molecule. Molecular compounds with molecular weight less than 100, usually exist as liquids or gases at room temperature, while those with molecular weights over 100 can be found in a solid state at room temperature.

Generally, molecular compounds are usually volatile and have a melting point less than 300°C

Therefore, the substance can be best classified as a molecular substance.

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A possible mechanism for the gas phase reaction of NO and H2 is as follows: Step 1 2NO N2O2 Step 2 N2O2 + H2 N2O + H2O Step 3 N2
mel-nik [20]

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Steps involved for the given reaction will be as follows.

Step 1: 2NO \Leftrightarrow N_{2}O_{2}    (fast)

Rate expression for step 1 is as follows.

               Rate = k [NO]^{2}

Step 2: N_{2}O_{2} + H_{2} \rightarrow N_{2}O + H_{2}O

This step 2 is a slow step. Hence, it is a rate determining step.

Step 3. N_{2}O + H_{2} \rightarrow N_{2} + H_{2}O    (fast)

Here, N_{2}O_{2} is intermediate in nature.

All the steps are bimolecular and it is a second order reaction. Also, there is no catalyst present in this reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement step 1 is the rate determining step, concerning this mechanism is not directly supported by the information provided.

4 0
3 years ago
A 32.4 L gas sample at STP is compressed to a volume of 28.4 L, and the temperature is increased to 352 K. What is the new press
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

1.47 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial volume (V₁): 32.4 L
  • Initial pressure (P₁): 1 atm (standard pressure)
  • Initial temperature (T₁): 273 K (standard temperature)
  • Final volume (V₂): 28.4 L
  • Final pressure (P₂): ?
  • Final temperature (T₂): 352 K

Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas

We can calculate the final pressure of the gas using the combined gas law.

P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂

P₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × V₂

P₂ = 1 atm × 32.4 L × 352 K / 273 K × 28.4 L = 1.47 atm

7 0
3 years ago
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