1) Percent composition
<span>Na: 13.60%,
N: 8.29%
C: 35.51%
H: 4.77%
O: 37.85%
-------------
100.02%
2) Convert mass percent to molar composition
For that, divide the percent of each element by its atomic mass.
</span>
<span>Na: 13.60 / 22.99 = 0.5916
N: 8.29 / 14.01 = 0.5917
C: 35.51 / 12.01 = 2.9567
H: 4.77 / 1.01 = 4.7228
O: 37.85 / 16.00 = 2.3656
3) Divide each number by the smallest one:
</span>
<span><span>Na: 0.5916 / 0.5916 = 1.0
N: 0.5917 / 0.5916 = 1.0
C: 2.9567 / 0.5916 = 5.0
H: 4.7228 / 0.5916 = 8.0
O: 2.3656</span> / 0.5916 = 4.0
4) State the empirical formula: Na N C5 H8 O4
5) Calculate the mass of the empirical formula:
Multiplicate the number of each atoms times the atomic mass corresponding atomic mass of the atom.
1 * 22.99 + 1 * 14.01 + 5 * 12.01 + 8 * 1.01 + 4 * 16.00 = 169.13
6) Divide the molar mass by the mass of the empirical formula:
169 / 169.13 = 1
7) Conclusion: the molecular formula is Na N C5 H8 O4, so the number of atoms present in the compound formula are:
Na: 1
N: 1
C: 5
N: 8
O: 4
</span>
False, energy conversion just means the energy is going to be used by another force
Answer:
V₂ = 1070 mL or 1.07 L
Solution:
Data Given;
P₁ = 1170 mmHg
V₁ = 915 mL
T₁ = 24 °C + 273 K = 297 K
P₂ = 842 mmHg
V₂ = ?
T₂ = - 23 °C + 273 K = 250 K
According to Ideal gas equation,
P₁ V₁ / T₁ = P₂ V₂ / T₂
Solving for V₂,
V₂ = P₁ V₁ T₂ / P₂ T₁
Putting Values,
V₂ = (1170 mmHg × 915 mL × 250 K) ÷ (842 mmHg × 297 K)
V₂ = 1070 mL or 1.07 L
