Well, we know that all we have to do is add QRP and PRS. so 71+25 is 96 (but put 97). For the other one you can do 2x-5=x+1. Then you just solve for x. For the y value you do the same thing, 3y=5y+3. So, x=2 but y=1.5 but its not an answer choice... I know the second one didn't help you, sorry. :(
