Answer:
d. vendor-managed inventory.
Explanation:
Vendor Managed Inventory or in short, the VMI may be defined as a business model or a concept where the buyer of the product or a service provides the information to a vendor of the product while the vendor takes all the responsibility and agrees to maintain an agreed inventory of the product, which is usually at the buyer's or consumer's consumption location.
It is a inventory management practice for optimizing the inventory of products that is held by a distributor.
Answer:
However, the economy has been characterised by a structural shift in output over the past four decades.
Since the early 1990s, economic growth has been driven mainly by the tertiary sector – which includes wholesale and retail trade, tourism and communications. Now South Africa is moving towards becoming a knowledge-based economy, with a greater focus on technology, e-commerce and financial and other services.
Among the key sectors that contribute to the gross domestic product and keep the economic engine running are manufacturing, retail, financial services, communications, mining, agriculture and tourism.
Explanation:
South Africa’s economy has traditionally been in the primary sectors – the result of a wealth of mineral resources and favourable agricultural conditions.
Answer:
The corresponding price elasticity of demand is -2.00.
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand is obtained by differentiating the demand equation with respect to the average annual tuition fees (p).
The demand equation is q = 9,900 - 2p
Differentiating q with respect to p
dq/dp = -2 (differentiation of a constant is 0)
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand is -2.00.
Answer: c. An increase in the aggregate price level causes consumer and investment spending to fall because consumer purchasing power decreases and money demand increases.
Explanation:
The Aggregate Demand (AD) curve is used to measure the impact that price level has on the expenditure in the economy.
The AD comprises of Investment, Consumption Spending, Government spending and Net Income.
When prices are high, households will spend less as they cannot afford to spend a lot which will reduce consumption spending.
Another result of a high price level is that people will have less money to save and so there will be a lower supply of loanable funds.
Both of these components of the AD reduce when prices increase and vice versa. This is why the AD is downward slopping.
