<em><u>Answer:</u></em>
Malaria is a life-threatening disease. its tightly transmitted through the bite of an infected anopheles mosquito. When this mosquito bites you the parasite is released into your bloodstream.
When the parasite is inside your body they travel to the Liver, they mature and after several days they affect your red blood cells.
<em><u>SYMPTOMS OF MALARIA.</u></em>
a) Chills
b) High fever
c) Headache,e.t.c.<em><u /></em>
Answer:
Pulmonary circulation
Explanation:
is the movement of blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation, then back to the heart again. Oxygen-depleted blood from the body leaves the systemic circulation when it enters the right atrium through the superior and inferior venae cavae.
<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
</u></h3>
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
</u>
<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in water (d5w) 150 ml iv to infuse over 3 hr. the drop factor of the manual iv tubing is 10 gtt/ml.
Amount of solution to infused=250 ml
Time to be infused = 4 hours
=(4*60)=240 minutes
Drop factor=60gtt/ml
=60gtt/ml
Drip rate in gtt/min=? (calculation)
Drip rate = volume * drop factor
time(minute)
=62.5 gtt/ml
Drip rate=62.5gtt/ml=62gtt/ml
A simple sugar derived from corn or wheat with the term dextrose is chemically equivalent to glucose, or blood sugar. Dextrose is a typical sweetener used in baked products and is present in things like processed foods and corn syrup.
There are many medical uses for dextrose. It is dissolved in intravenous solutions that can be mixed with other medications or used to raise a person's blood sugar. Dextrose is a "simple" sugar that the body can utilize for energy quickly.
To learn more about Dextrose here:-
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