Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The boiling point of a substance is affected by the nature of bonding in the molecule as well as the nature of intermolecular forces between molecules of the substance.
2-methylpropane has only pure covalent and nonpolar C-C and C-H bonds. As a result of this, the molecule is nonpolar and the only intermolecular forces present are weak dispersion forces. Therefore, 2-methylpropane has a very low boiling point.
As for 2-iodo-2-methylpropane, there is a polar C-I bond. This now implies that the intermolecular forces present are both dispersion forces and dipole interaction. As a result of the presence of stronger dipole interaction between 2-iodo-2-methylpropane molecules, the compound has a higher boiling point than 2-methylpropane.
The molecule that contains the fewest number of Hydrogen atoms would be B. Al(OH)3. It only has 3 Hydrogen atoms.
Answer:
The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.
Explanation:
You know the balanced reaction:
4 NA + O₂ ⟶ 2 Na₂O
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) react and are produced:
- Na: 4 moles
- O₂: 1 mole
- Na₂O: 2 moles
Being:
the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:
- Na: 23 g/mole
- O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
- Na₂O: 2*23 g/mole +16 g/mole= 62 g/mole
Then by stoichiometry of the reaction they react and are produced:
- Na: 4 moles* 23 g/mole= 92 g
- O₂: 1 mole*32 g/mole= 32 g
- Na₂O: 2 moles* 62 g/mole= 124 g
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 92 grams of Na produce 124 grams of Na₂O, 4 grams of Na, how much mass of Na₂O does it produce?

mass of Na₂O=5.39 g
<em><u>The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.</u></em>
Atoms must gain or lose electrons in order to become ions if they are to form ionic bonds.
To balance it, it would be N2 + 3H2 ------> 2NH3.
for c) it would be 2N2 + 6H2 -------> 4NH3