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olasank [31]
2 years ago
10

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following? a) oil from water b) kerosene and petrol c) salt

from sea water d) camphor from salt ii). State the principle of chromatography.
Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A) Separating funnel method

B) Simple Distillation

C) Evaporation

D) Sublimation

E) It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.

Explanation:

A)

B) Kerosene and petrol are both miscible liquids and the difference in their boiling point temperature is not more than 25°C. Thus, we make use of Simple distillation.

C) Can be separated by evaporation where the water is boiled and it evaporates and leaves the salt behind

D) To separate camphor from salt, we use sublimation so the camphor can change directly from solid to the gas state without passing through the liquid state.

E) Chromatography is used to separate components of a mixture.

It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.

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A given sample of a gas has a volume of 3 liters at a
ycow [4]

Answer:

B) 12

Explanation:

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Unknown:

Final volume  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply Boyle's law which states that "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant".

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7 0
3 years ago
A 256 mL sample of HCl gas is in a flask where it exerts a force (pressure) of 67.5 mmHg. What is the pressure of the gas if it
Effectus [21]

Answer:

The pressure in the new flask would be 128\; \rm mmHg if the \rm HCl here acts like an ideal gas.  

Explanation:

Assume that the \rm HCl sample here acts like an ideal gas. By Boyle's Law, the pressure P of the gas should be inversely proportional to its volume V.

For example, let the initial volume and pressure of the sample be V_1 and P_1. The new volume V_2 and pressure P_2 of this sample shall satisfy the equation: P_1 \cdot V_1 =P_2 \cdot V_2.

In this question,

  • The initial volume of the gas is V_1= 256\; \rm mL.
  • The initial pressure of the gas is P_1 = 67.5\; \rm mmHg.
  • The new volume of the gas is V_2 = 135\; \rm mL.

The goal is to find the new pressure of this gas, P_2.

Assume that this sample is indeed an ideal gas. Then the equation P_1 \cdot V_1 =P_2 \cdot V_2 should still hold. Rearrange the equation to separate the unknown, P_2. Note: make sure that the units for V_1 and V_2 are the same before evaluating. That way, the unit of

\begin{aligned} & P_2\\ &= \frac{P_1 \cdot V_1}{V_2} \\ &= \frac{256\; \rm mL \times 67.5\; \rm mmHg}{135\; \rm mL} \\ & \approx 128\; \rm mmHg\end{aligned}.

3 0
3 years ago
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