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olasank [31]
3 years ago
10

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following? a) oil from water b) kerosene and petrol c) salt

from sea water d) camphor from salt ii). State the principle of chromatography.
Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A) Separating funnel method

B) Simple Distillation

C) Evaporation

D) Sublimation

E) It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.

Explanation:

A)

B) Kerosene and petrol are both miscible liquids and the difference in their boiling point temperature is not more than 25°C. Thus, we make use of Simple distillation.

C) Can be separated by evaporation where the water is boiled and it evaporates and leaves the salt behind

D) To separate camphor from salt, we use sublimation so the camphor can change directly from solid to the gas state without passing through the liquid state.

E) Chromatography is used to separate components of a mixture.

It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.

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Isopropyl alcohol is mixed with water to produce a 35.0 % (v/v) alcohol solution. How many milliliters of each component are pre
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

229.25 mL of isopropyl alcohol

425.75 mL of water

Explanation:

Knowing that the solution have a 35.0 % (v/v) isopropyl alcohol in water, we can calculate the volume of each component as following.

volume of  isopropyl alcohol = (35/100) × solution volume

volume of  isopropyl alcohol = 0.35 × 655 mL = 229.25 mL

Now, knowing the volume of isopropyl alcohol we can determine the volume of water.

volume of the solution = volume of isopropyl alcohol + volume of water

volume of water = volume of the solution - volume of isopropyl alcohol

volume of water = 655 mL - 229.25 mL = 425.75 mL

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Answer: Fireworks exploding is a chemical change.

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2 years ago
Mary put a plant on a table in her room. After a few weeks, she saw that the stem of the plant was starting to bend toward the w
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A graduated cylinder is filled 25.0 mL with water and a piece of granite is placed in the cylinder, displacing the level to 37.2
kvv77 [185]

The volume  of the granite piece  in Cm³  is 12.2 cm³

 <u><em>calculation</em></u>

volume of granite = (volume of cylinder after placing granite - volume  of  cylinder  before  placing  granite

 = 37.2 ml - 25.0 ml = 12.2 ml


convert ml  to Cm³

that is 1 ml = 1 cm³

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Answer:

1. B

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3. C

4. C.

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Explanation:

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