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olasank [31]
3 years ago
10

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following? a) oil from water b) kerosene and petrol c) salt

from sea water d) camphor from salt ii). State the principle of chromatography.
Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A) Separating funnel method

B) Simple Distillation

C) Evaporation

D) Sublimation

E) It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.

Explanation:

A)

B) Kerosene and petrol are both miscible liquids and the difference in their boiling point temperature is not more than 25°C. Thus, we make use of Simple distillation.

C) Can be separated by evaporation where the water is boiled and it evaporates and leaves the salt behind

D) To separate camphor from salt, we use sublimation so the camphor can change directly from solid to the gas state without passing through the liquid state.

E) Chromatography is used to separate components of a mixture.

It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.

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7 0
3 years ago
How much heat must be absorbed by 125 g of ethanol to change its temperature from 21.5 ∘C to 34.8 ∘C? (Specific heat capacity of
Katarina [22]

Answer:

Option D. 4.02 kJ

Explanation:

A simple calorimetry problem

Q = m . C . ΔT

ΔT = Final T° - Initial T°

C = Specific heat capacity

m = mass

Let's replace the data

Q = 125 g . 2.42 J/g∘C . (34.8°C -21.5 °C)

Q= 4023.25 J

We must convert the answer to kJ

4023.25 J . 1kJ /1000 =4.02kJ

3 0
3 years ago
Express the following number in scientific notation: 0.000000675.
tekilochka [14]
There are 7 digits from decimal to 1st digit, and it's coming from right, so exponent will be in negative 7

In short, Your Answer would be: Option C) <span>6.75 × 10-7
</span>
Hope this helps!
6 0
4 years ago
Prform the following operation and express the answer in scientific notation 6.0 x 10^3-2.310^3
Marrrta [24]

The value 6.0 x 10^3- 2.3 × 10^3 in scientific notation is 3.7 × 10^3.

<h3> What is scientific notation?</h3>

Scientific notation is a way to write very large or very small numbers so that they are easier to read and work with.

You express a number as the product of a number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and an integral power of 10 .

<h3>Why it is used? </h3>

There are two reasons to use scientific notation.

  • The first is to reveal honest uncertainty in experimental measurements.
  • The second is to express very large or very small numbers so they are easier to read.

Given,

= 6.0 x 10^3- 2.3 × 10^3

= (6.0 - 2.3) × 10^3

= 3.7 × 10^3

Thus, we find that the value 6.0 x 10^3- 2.3 × 10^3 in scientific notation is 3.7 × 10^3.

learn more about scientific notation :

brainly.com/question/18073768

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
Based on the nebular Theory, which of these is a step in the formation of a new planetary system?
never [62]
A. evaporation of water
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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