Explanation:
develop a short message which you will deliver to the people in this community about application of chemistry in everyday life
-70°C
Sink
little
hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Completing the statements:
Water's boiling point would have been close to -70°C. Ice would sink in water. Water would release little heat to warm land during the winter. Ice is less dense than water because of the hydrogen bonding that forms a hexagonal structure in water.
The unique property of water is as a result of its hydrogen bonding. Water is a polar covalent compound. Like most covalent compound, water would have naturally had a very low boiling point.
The intermolecular forces all hydrogen bonding gives water its unique nature.
Hydrogen bond is formed by an attraction between hydrogen one water water molecule and more electronegative atom on another molecule usually oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.
They form very strong intermolecular interaction responsible for the behavior of water.
The higher specific heat capacity of water is due to this bond. It absorbs a lot of heat and does not release them on time. This causes water release heat during winter.
Water has a hexagonal shape or structure linking each molecules.
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Answer:
When nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide the salt formed is called sodium nitrate. option B
Explanation:
It is the strong acid strong base reaction. When acid and base react with each other salt and water are formed.
In given reaction nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide base and form sodium nitrate salt and water.
Chemical equation:
HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Ionic equation:
H⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + Na⁺OH⁻(aq) → Na⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
Net ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)
The Na⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
Alchemists advanced the tools and procedures for working with chemicals. Alchemists also developed methods for sorting out mixtures and cleansing chemicals. They designed equipment that is still in use today including beakers, flasks, tongs, funnels, and the mortar and pestle. Also, Alchemists backed to an unbelievable variety of what would later be acquainted as chemical industries: basic metallurgy, metalworking, the invention of inks, dyes, paints, and cosmetics, leather-tanning, and the preparation of extracts and liquors.
