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Alex
3 years ago
11

An atom is the smallest identifiable unit of a compound true or false

Chemistry
1 answer:
notsponge [240]3 years ago
7 0
 False that  atom  is the smallest  identifiable  unit  of  a compound.

The   smallest   identifiable  unit  of   a compound  is  the    Element.  Element  is the one which  make up the  compound  and element  is made up by atoms.  Example  of element  is  oxygen  and  hydrogen  which  make  up water (H2O) which is  a compound.
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Given that ΔH = −571.6 kJ/mol for the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(l), calculate ΔH for these reactions. (a) 2 H2O(l) → 2 H2
pashok25 [27]

Answer : The value of \Delta H for the reaction is +571.6 kJ/mole.

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction is,

2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)     \Delta H_1=-571.6kJ/mole

Now we have to determine the value of \Delta H for the following reaction i.e,

2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)    \Delta H_2=?

According to the Hess’s law, if we reverse the reaction then the sign of \Delta H change.

So, the value \Delta H_2 for the reaction will be:

\Delta H_2=-(-571.6kJ/mole)

\Delta H_2=+571.6kJ/mole

Hence, the value of \Delta H for the reaction is +571.6 kJ/mole.

6 0
3 years ago
Draw the product formed when 2-butanol undergoes reaction with TsCl and Et3N. CH3C6H4SO2Cl.
Pie

Answer:

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, the reaction between 2-butanol with TsCl and Et3N is known as the tosylation of the alcohol hydroxyl group. Alcohol is being changed to tosylate by the use of tosyl chloride under the influence of a base. Tosylation of alcohol is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. From the image attached below, we will see how the reaction between 2-butanol proceed into the product by using tosyl chloride and a base(Et3N).

4 0
3 years ago
According to the selection, what is the main weakness of the tortoise?<br>​
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

Nose

Explanation:

Because every time I touch it's nose, it will hide itself into the shell faster than other places

8 0
3 years ago
Swim ability is it materials ability to burn in the presence of
eduard

Answer: Flammability is a material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen.

Explanation: Chemical properties can be observed only when the substance changes into one or more different substances through chemical reactions or transformations. One of the chemical properties is flammability.

Flammability is a material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen.

Remember, oxygen doesn't burn. Precisely flammable substances obtain substances that burn. Oxygen remains an oxidizing agent, which means it supports the combustion process. Oxygen causes other objects to catch fire at low temperatures and burns hotter and faster. But oxygen itself does not burn. Consequently, if you at present deliver fuel and fire, adding oxygen will provide the fire.

Carbon dioxide is the result of combustion. An example can be seen in firewood in a fireplace. One of the chemical properties of carbon-based wood is having the ability to burn. Chemically the wood turns into carbon dioxide when it burns and leaves a residue of ash. Furthermore, this ash residue cannot be turned back into the wood. Chemical changes result in new substances.

Consider an example of a combustion reaction to methane gas:

Our balanced equation for methane combustion implies that every one CH₄ molecule reacts with two O₂ molecules. The product of combustion is one carbon dioxide molecule and two steam or water vapor molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
1. For each of the molecules below, determine the electron geometry, molecule geometry, and bond
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

CCl4- tetrahedral bond angle 109°

PF3 - trigonal pyramidal bond angles less than 109°

OF2- Bent with bond angle much less than 109°

I3 - linear with bond angles = 180°

A molecule with two double bonds and no lone pairs - linear molecule with bond angle =180°

Explanation:

Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) helps us to predict the molecular shape, including bond angles around a central atom, of a molecule by examination of the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in its Lewis structure. The VSEPR model assumes that electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement which tends to minimize repulsions between these electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The electrons in the valence shell of a central atom are either bonding pairs of electrons, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs. The electrostatic repulsion of these electrons is reduced when the various regions of high electron density assume positions as far apart from each other as possible.

Lone pairs and multiple bonds are known to cause more repulsion than single bonds and bond pairs. Hence the presence of lone pairs or multiple bonds tend to distort the molecular geometry geometry away from that predicted on the basis of VSEPR theory. For instance CCl4 is tetrahedral with no lone pair and four regions of electron density around the central atom. This is the expected geometry. However OF2 also has four regions of electron density but has a bent structure. The molecule has four regions of electron density but two of them are lone pairs causing more repulsion. Hence the observed bond angle is less than 109°.

8 0
3 years ago
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