Answer:
Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy by waves that can travel through empty space. When the waves reach objects, they transfer thermal energy to the objects.
Answer:
E. Water Freezing
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
A. Water Evaporating: There is an increase in entropy, this is because the phase change is from liquid to gas. Gas particles are more disordered than liquid.
B. Dry Ice sublimating: Sublimating refers to a phase change from solid to gas. This is an increase in entropy, this is because the gas particles are more disordered than solid particles
C. Water Boiling: The phase change is from liquid to gaseous state. There is an increase in entropy. Gas particles are more disordered than liquid.
D. Ice melting: The phase change is from solid to liquid state. There is an increase in entropy. Liquid particles are more disordered than that of solid.
E. Water Freezing: The phase change is from liquid to solid state. There is a decrease in entropy. solid particles are less disordered than those of liquid.
Answer:
The new volume will be 367mL
Explanation:
Using PV = nRT
V1 = 259mL = 0.000259L
n1 = 0.552moles
At constant temperature and pressure, the value is
P * 0.000259 = 0.552 * RT ------equation 1
= 0.552 / 0.000259
= 2131.274
V2 = ?
n2 = 0.552 + 0.232
n2 = 0.784mole
Using ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
P * V2 = 0.784 * RT ---------- equation 2
Combining equations 1 and 2 we have;
V2 = 0.784 / 2131.274
V2 = 0.000367L
V2 = 367mL
Answer:
625.46 °C
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 19 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
T(°C) = 19 °C
T(K) = 19 °C + 273
T(K) = 292 K
Next, we shall determine the Final temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial volume (V₁) = 3.25 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 292 K
Final volume (V₂) = 10 L
Final temperature (T₂) =?
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
3.25 / 292 = 10 / T₂
Cross multiply
3.25 × T₂ = 292 × 10
3.25 × T₂ = 2920
Divide both side by 3.25
T₂ = 2920 / 3.25
T₂ = 898.46 K
Finally, we shall convert 898.46 K to celsius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T(K) = 898.46 K
T(°C) = 898.46 – 273
T(°C) = 625.46 °C
Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 625.46 °C
