The counter-current is the process that occurs in the excretory system. The limbs become the multiplier because of the active transport of the electrolytes that move out.
<h3>What is the loop of Henle?</h3>
The loop of Henle is the part of the excretory system and part of the nephron. It functions in minimizing the water loss in the excretion of urine. There are descending and ascending loops present.
The ascending loop is impermeable to water but permeable to the electrolytes, and hence the concentration of the sodium, potassium, and chloride ions are actively pumped. This makes the solution more concentrated in the ascending loop.
Therefore, the electrolyte concentration results in active transport.
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Answer:
18 molecules of ATP will be produced for the breakdown of methionine to succinyl CoA and the entry of succinyl CoA to the citric acid cycle with no input of glucose.
Explanation:
Reactions reduced co enzymes ATP formation
α keto glutarate to propionyl CoA 2 NADH 6 moles
Succinyl CoA to succinate 2 GTP≈ 2 ATP
Succinate to fumarate 2FADH2 4 moles
Malate to oxaloacetate 2 NADH 6 moles
Answer:
4. C2H4, C3H6, C4H8
this is the alkane homologous series of hydrocarbons.
Their general formula is CnH2n
you can check this fits for all these compounds
put n = 1, 2, 3 and so on
Answer:
Explanation:
Bronsted Base is an H+ acceptor
No good answer Bronstead base does not accept hydroxide or electrons
The molecule is non-polar, because the difference in electronegativity between the two sides of the structure equals 0. The electronegativity difference between O (3.5) and C(2.5) is 1 and also on the other side, cancelling each other.
