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aliya0001 [1]
3 years ago
15

1. As organisms ______ over time, changes in their anatomical structures can be seen in the fossil record.

Biology
1 answer:
IRISSAK [1]3 years ago
6 0
1 - A. Evolved

2 - G. Stasis
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Cell at metaphase of mitosis contains 20 sister chromatids, how many chromosomes will be present in a g1 cell? if a cell at meta
kumpel [21]

Answer:

The correct answer would be 10.

The cell cycle can be divided into four phases namely gap 1 (G₁) phase , synthesis (S) phase, gap 2 (G₂) phase, and  mitosis (M) phase.

DNA (deoxyribonuceic acid) content is only replicated and doubled in the S phase. However, the chromosome number remains the same. It can be explained as the number of chromosomes remains the same (2n) but number of chromatids doubles (4n) after S phase.

The number of chromatids restores to 2n in daughter cells after completion of mitosis.

Hence, if number of chromatids in metaphase was 20 i.e. 4n then the number of chromosomes (2n) would be 10.

Hence, 10 chromosomes or 5 pairs of chromosome would be present in the cell during its G₁ phase.

4 0
3 years ago
HELPPPP ASAP Examine the Punnett Square below (Picuture is on here)
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i jus know

8 0
3 years ago
What is Transcription? Please describe all the stages properly.​
Arada [10]

Answer:

There are 3 stages. Initiation, Elongation and Termination. Read description for more information.

Explanation:

Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied to make a new RNA molecule. The RNA polymerase is the main transcription enzyme for this process.

Some key facts about Transcription process:

  1. Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule.
  2. The RNA polymerase is the main transcription enzyme.
  3. Transcription starts when RNA polymerase attaches to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene. It can be connected directly or through any helper proteins.
  4. RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands (the template strand) as a template to make a new, complementary RNA molecule.
  5. Transcription ends in a process called termination. Termination depends on sequences in the RNA, which signal that the transcript is finished.

There are three stages of the transcription process. Those are:

  1. Initiation.
  2. Elongation.
  3. Termination.

Stages or Steps of Transcription are briefly described given below:

1. Initiation stage.

For beginning transcribing a gene, RNA polymerase binds to the DNA of the gene at a region called the promoter. The promoter tells the polymerase where to "sit down" on the DNA and begin transcribing. Each gene (or, in bacteria, each group of genes transcribed together) has its own promoter. A promoter contains DNA sequences that let RNA polymerase or its helper proteins attach to the DNA. Once the transcription bubble has formed, the polymerase can start transcribing. This means Transcription starts.

2.Elongation stage

Once RNA polymerase is in the position at the promoter, the next step of transcription elongation can begin. Elongation is the stage when the RNA strand gets more extended, with the help of the addition of new nucleotides.

During elongation, RNA polymerase "walks" along one strand of DNA, known as the template strand. It goes in the 3' to 5' direction. For each nucleotide in the template, RNA polymerase adds a matching  RNA nucleotide to the 3' end of the RNA strand. The RNA transcript is nearly identical to the non-template, or coding, the strand of DNA. However, RNA strands have the base uracil (U) in place of thymine (T), as well as a slightly different sugar in the nucleotide.

3. Termination stage

RNA polymerase will keep transcribing until it gets signals to stop. The process of ending Transcription is called termination, and it happens once the polymerase transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator.

What happens after the Transcription:

After termination, the Transcription becomes finish. An RNA transcript becomes ready to be used in the translation process. It is called a messenger RNA (mRNA). In bacteria, RNA transcripts are ready to be translated right after Transcription. They're prepared a little sooner than that: translation may start while Transcription is still going on!

6 0
3 years ago
Carolus Linnaeus Group of answer choices developed theories of natural selection. was a proponent of evolutionary change. establ
padilas [110]

Answer:

1- was a proponent of evolutionary change.  

2- established a binomial system of classification for plants and animals

Explanation:

Carolus Linnaeus was a Sweden naturalist that is considered to be the creator of the modern taxonomy. He created a dichotomic system to classify species, in which species are fixed entities without phenotypic modifications across time, this concept being contrary to Darwin's ideas. Linnaeus published his nomenclature botanical system in the book "Species Plantarum", which is nowadays a reference book for plant nomenclature.

3 0
3 years ago
I really need help with this rn!!! Please!
jeyben [28]
The independent variable is the temp because that’s the only thing that changes

dependent is everything else because it doesn’t change

no they aren’t comparing it to any thing, just each other. the control should remain the same throughout the experiment but there isn’t any in this case

light and water because they same through out the experiment

good luck :)
5 0
3 years ago
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