The adaptive immune response is the second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
<h3>What is second line of defense?</h3>
Nonspecific resistance, which destroys invaders without targeting specific individuals, is the second line of defense: phagocytic cells ingest and destroy all microbes that enter body tissues.
The adaptive immune response is the body's second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
Thus, adaptive immune system is a natural, nonspecific immune response, but it is part of the body's second line of defense.
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<span>what really led into that was most likely the evolution period, all of the reptiles were subdivided into noticeable stages
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Answer:
Mitochondria and chloroplasts
Explanation:
These two organelles support the theory in that both have 70S ribosomes, the presence of a circular DNA within, and similar size. They can undergo division within the eukaryotic cyptoplasm. Both of these organelles are surrounded by a double membrane, which in the case of chloroplast is known to originate from ancient bacteria that lost its peptidoglycan component. Mitochondria and chloroplast both evolved from ancient free living bacteria that entered into larger cells, which in the case of mitochondria is known to be archaea and in the case of chloroplast is a eukaryotic cell. With this, these cells became dependent on it in a manner that it could not exist without it.
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Answer:
Relative age only tells us the order in which events occurred, from the earliest to the most recent. Knowing the actual date of an event allows us to say exactly how old something is or how long ago it actually took place.
Explanation:
Answer: Primary Sex characters
Explanation:
The primary sexual characters are associated with the growth of sexual organs such as uterus, vagina, penis and other reproductive organs in the human beings.
These organs are present in the body when the child is borne. This is because they grow when the child is inside the womb.
The development and maturation of these organs takes place during the later stages of life.
