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Setler79 [48]
3 years ago
7

A family has two cars. During one particular week, the first car consumed 15 gallons of gas. The two cars Drove a combined total

of 1475 miles and the sum of their fuel efficiency was 65 miles per gallon. What were the fuel efficiency of each of the cars that week?
Mathematics
1 answer:
julia-pushkina [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Car 1 : 40 miles per gallon

Car 2: 25 miles per gallon

Step-by-step explanation:

family has two cars. During one particular week, the first car consumed 15 gallons of gas. The second car consumed 25 gallons of gas. The two cars Drove a combined total of 1475 miles and the sum of their fuel efficiency was 65 miles per gallon. What were the fuel efficiency of each of the cars that week

Given that :

Fuel efficiency , car 1 = x

Fuel efficiency , car 2 = y

x + y = 65 - - (1)

15x + 35y = 1475 - - - (2)

x = 65 - y

15(65-y) + 35y

975 - 15y + 35y = 1475

20y = 14875 - 975

20y = 500

y = 25

Put y = 25 in (1)

x + y = 65

x + 25 = 65

x = 65 - 25

x = 40

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Find the derivative of following function.
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Answer:

\displaystyle y' = \frac{\big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big) + \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \big( 2 \sec^2 x \tan x + 5 \big)}{ \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)} + \frac{2 \cot x \csc^2 x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2 \big( \sin^2x + 6 \big)} - \frac{2 \cos x \sin x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x}  + 6 \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2}

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Calculus</u>

Differentiation

  • Derivatives
  • Derivative Notation

Derivative Property [Multiplied Constant]:
\displaystyle (cu)' = cu'

Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]:
\displaystyle (u + v)' = u' + v'

Derivative Rule [Basic Power Rule]:

  1. f(x) = cxⁿ
  2. f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Derivative Rule [Product Rule]:
\displaystyle (uv)' = u'v + uv'

Derivative Rule [Quotient Rule]:
\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{u}{v} \bigg)' = \frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2}

Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]:
\displaystyle [u(v)]' = u'(v)v'

Step-by-step explanation:

*Note:

Since the answering box is <em>way</em> too small for this problem, there will be limited explanation.

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify.</em>

\displaystyle y = \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \times \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3}

<u>Step 2: Differentiate</u>

We can differentiate this function with the use of the given <em>derivative rules and properties</em>.

Applying Product Rule:

\displaystyle y' = \bigg( \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg)' \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} + \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg( \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} \bigg) '

Differentiating the first portion using Quotient Rule:

\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg)' = \frac{\big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)' \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)' \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2}

Apply Derivative Rules and Properties, namely the Chain Rule:

\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg)' = \frac{\big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - \big( 2 \sin x \cos x \big) \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2}

Differentiating the second portion using Quotient Rule again:

\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} \bigg) ' = \frac{\big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)' \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) - \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)' \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2}

Apply Derivative Rules and Properties, namely the Chain Rule again:
\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} \bigg) ' = \frac{\big( 2 \tan x \sec^2 x + 5 \big) \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) - \big( -2 \csc^2 x \cot x \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2}

Substitute in derivatives:

\displaystyle y' = \frac{\big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - \big( 2 \sin x \cos x \big) \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2} \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} + \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \frac{\big( 2 \tan x \sec^2 x + 5 \big) \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) - \big( -2 \csc^2 x \cot x \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2}

Simplify:

\displaystyle y' = \frac{\big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big) \bigg[ \big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - 2 \sin x \cos x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \bigg]}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2 \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)} + \frac{\big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6 \big) \bigg[ \big( 2 \tan x \sec^2 x + 5 \big) \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) + 2 \csc^2 x \cot x \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big) \bigg] }{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2 \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)}

We can rewrite the differential by factoring and common mathematical properties to obtain our final answer:

\displaystyle y' = \frac{\big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big) + \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \big( 2 \sec^2 x \tan x + 5 \big)}{ \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)} + \frac{2 \cot x \csc^2 x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2 \big( \sin^2x + 6 \big)} - \frac{2 \cos x \sin x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x}  + 6 \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2}

∴ we have found our derivative.

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Learn more about derivatives: brainly.com/question/26836290

Learn more about calculus: brainly.com/question/23558817

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Topic: Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Differentiation

8 0
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