In a closed system, _____ energy is equal to potential energy plus kinetic energy.

A process with a negative change in enthalpy and a negative change in entropy will generally be:________

valentina_108 [34]

A process with a negative change in enthalpy and a negative change in entropy will generally be: <u>spontaneous</u>.

<h3>Gibbs free energy:</h3>

Since the Gibbs free energy is a parameter that tells us whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) in this situation, we can describe it mathematically as:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Therefore, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be spontaneous. If the enthalpy and the entropy are both negative, the subtraction becomes always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is also negative.

One of the most crucial thermodynamic functions for the characterization of a system is the Gibbs free energy. It influences results like the voltage of an electrochemical cell and the equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction, among others.

Learn more about spontaneous here:

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3 0

1 year ago

A pendulum is formed by taking a 2kg mass and hanging it from the ceiling using a steel wire with a diameter of 1.1 mm. It is ob

Mekhanik [1.2K]

Please elaborate more on your question so I can help you

5 0

3 years ago

A rod made up of certaon metall which had coefficiebt of volume expansion is 33×10^-6 per celsius degrer.The rod is 100 meter lo

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

100.11 m

Explanation:

Given:

Coefficient of volume expansion, $\alpha_{v}=33\times10^{-6}$ /°C.

Initial length of rod, $l=100 m$

Change in temperature, ΔT= $(90-(-10))=100$ °C

We know that,

$\alpha_{v}=3\alpha_{L}\\\alpha_{L}=\frac{\alpha_{v}}{3}\\\alpha_{L}=\frac{33\times10^{-6}}{3}=11\times10^{-6}$ /°C

Here, $\alpha_{L}$ is the coefficient of linear expansion.

Now, we know that,

Change in length (Δl) is given as,

$\Delta l=\alpha_L\times L\times\Delta T$

Plug in all the values and solve for $l$ .

This gives,

$\Delta l=11\times10^{-6}\times 100\times100\\\Delta l=0.11 \textrm{ m}$

Therefore, the length of rod after expansion is $L+\Delta l=100+0.11=100.11$ m.

4 0

3 years ago

** URGENT** The voltage across the primary winding is 350,000 V, and the voltage across the secondary winding is 17,500 V. If th

Vlad [161]

As we know that in transformers we have

$\frac{V_s}{V_p} = \frac{N_s}{N_p}$

here we know that

$V_s = 17,500 Volts$

$V_p = 350,000 Volts$

$N_s = 600 coils$

now from above equation we will have

$\frac{17500}{350000} = \frac{600}{N_p}$

$N_p = 600\times \frac{350000}{17500}$

$N_p = 12000 coils$

6 0

3 years ago

a basketball player jumped straight up to grab a rebound. If she was in the air for .8 second how high did she jump

Alona [7]

Answer:
0.78m (rounded to nearest hundredth of a meter)

explanation:
time taken for going up=time taken for drop down after reaching the highest point. at the highest point, the velocity becomes 0.

now all thats left is dropping an object from a height (h) and seeing how long it takes to reach the ground. then find out the flight’s total time divided by 2 (0.8/2=0.4)

lets say the velocity is v and the height she jumped to is h. we can make a kinematic expression:
s=vt+½gt²

once we put it all together you should get this:

h=0×0.4+½(9.81) 0.4²

.
∴
Time taken for downward drop
=
0.8
2
=
0.4
s
Suppose that she jumped with initial velocity
=
u

Also suppose that she jumped to a height
h
Using following kinematic expression
s
=
u
t
+
1
2
g
t
2
and inserting various quantities we get
h
=
0
×
0.4
+
1
2
(
9.81
)
0.4
2

h
=
0.78
m
rounded to nearest hundredth of a meter.

5 0

3 years ago