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Semmy [17]
3 years ago
6

Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the a

mount of Ga(s) that can be deposited from a Ga(III) solution using a current of 0.760 A that flows for 50.0 min.
Chemistry
1 answer:
UkoKoshka [18]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

m_{Ga}=0.550gGa

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the applied current for the 50.0 mins provides the following charge to the system:

q=0.760\frac{C}{s}*50.0min*\frac{60s}{1min}=2,280C

As 1 mole of electrons carries a charge of 1 faraday, or 96,485 coulombs, we can compute the moles of electrons involved during the reduction:

n_{e^-}=2,280C*\frac{1mole^-}{96,485C}=0.0236mole^-

Then the reduction of Ga³⁺ to Ga involves the transference of three electrons, we are able to compute the moles and therefore the mass of deposited gallium:

m_{Ga}=0.0236mole^-*\frac{1molGa}{3mole^-}*\frac{69.72gGa}{1molGa}  \\\\m_{Ga}=0.550gGa

Best regards!

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Calculate the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of water 2h2o(l)  2h2(g) + o2(g) at 25°c, given that g°f (h2o(l)) = –
kow [346]

Answer:

2.6 ×10^-42

Explanation:

From

∆G= -RTlnK

∆G= -237.2 KJmol-1 or -237.2×10^3 Jmol-1

R= 8.314 Jmol-1K-1

T= 25°C + 273= 298K

-237.2×10^3= 8.314 × 298 × ln K

ln K= -237.2×10^3/2477.572

K = 2.6 ×10^-42

3 0
3 years ago
A compound consisting of B, N, and H undergoes elemental analysis. The % composition by mass is found to be 40.28% B, 52.20% N,
swat32

Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of components making up a compound.

The percentage composition of each element has been given

therefore the mass present of each element in 100 g of compound is

                      B                                   N                         H

mass          40.28 g                         52.20 g                 7.53 g

number of moles  

                 40.28 g / 11 g/mol      52.20 g / 14 g/mol    7.53 g / 1 g/mol

                = 3.662 mol                  = 3.729 mol             = 7.53 mol

divide the number of moles by the least number of moles, that is 3.662

                3.662 / 3.662              3.729 / 3.662              7.53 / 3.662

               = 1.000                           = 1.018                        = 2.056

the ratio of the elements after rounding off to the nearest whole number is

B : N : H = 1 : 1 : 2

therefore empirical formula for the compound is B₁N₁H₂          

that can be written as BNH₂    

3 0
3 years ago
What is the mass, in grams, of a 12.0cm³ sample of aluminum? The density of aluminum is 2.70g/cm³
Levart [38]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>32.4 g</h2>

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

<h3>mass = Density × volume</h3>

From the question

volume of aluminum = 12 cm³

Density = 2.70 g/cm³

The mass of aluminum is

mass = 2.7 × 12

We have the final answer as

<h3>32.4 g</h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
3 years ago
What are the 3 best solutions to reducing or stopping the effects of climate change?
postnew [5]

Answer:

1. Stop Cutting down Trees

2. Control Population

3. Less use of Fossil Fuels

Explanation:

your welcome :)

4 0
3 years ago
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A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 93.0 mL
shutvik [7]

Answer:

Mass of solid = 189.141 gram

Explanation:

Given:

Total volume = 93 ml

Mass of liquid = 33.7 gram

Density of liquid = 0.865 g/ml

Density of solid = 3.50 g/ml

Find:

Mass of solid = ?

Computation:

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Volume of liquid = 33.7 / 0.865

Volume of liquid = 38.9595 ml

Volume of solid = Total volume - Volume of liquid

Volume of solid = 93 - 38.9595

Volume of solid = 54.0405 ml

Mass of solid = Volume of solid × Density of solid

Mass of solid = 54.0405 ml × 3.50 g/ml

Mass of solid = 189.141 gram

7 0
3 years ago
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