The period of a simple pendulum depends only on the length of the pendulum and the gravitational acceleration:
where L is the pendulum length and g the gravitational acceleration.
The problem says that Maya and the swing form a simple pendulum, so we can use this formula to calculate the period of Maya's motion, using the length of the swing (L=1.8 m):
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the work theorem for which it is defined as the product of Force and distance. In turn, we will use the energy conservation theorem for which the applied work must be equivalent to the total kinetic energy on the body.
The work is defined as
Here,
F = Force
d = Displacement
Replacing with our values we have that
Now by conservation of energy,
Solving for v,
Therefore the correct answer is D.
Answer:
Weight
a) weight's vertical component = Normal upward force
b) weight's horizontal component = Friction force = (mass of ball)(acceleration)
These forces depend upon the track,
1) inclined or horizontal
2) steepness.
Explanation
The force of gravity points straight down, but a ball rolling down a ramp doesn't go straight down, it follows the ramp. Therefore, only the component of the weight which points along the direction of the ball's motion can accelerate the ball.
weight's horizontal component = Friction force = (mass of ball)(acceleration)
The other component pushes the ball into the ramp, and the ramp pushes back.
If the ramp is horizontal, then the ball does not accelerate, as gravity pushes the ball into the ramp and not along the surface of the ramp. Hope this helps. Can u give me brainliest
Explanation: