The statement '<span>The more particles a substance has at a given temperature, the more thermal energy it has' is true. </span><span>The
kinetic molecular theory of gases has three main laws and one of them is the
average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas. The average kinetic energy of
the gas particles is the behavior and movement it does in the surroundings. It
is directly proportional to temperature wherein if you increase the
temperature, the kinetic energy of a particle also increases. It will also
decrease its movement or its kinetic energy if the temperature lowers. </span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The wires are in circular shape . They have common center .
magnetic field due to circular wire is given by the formula
B = 
where I is current , r is radius of the coil .
magnetic field due to inner wire
= 
magnetic field due to outer wire
= 
These should be equal and opposite so that by cancelling each other , they create zero field.
=
I = 16.66 A
Direction of current should be in opposite direction ie anticlockwise when looking from above.
Answer:
a) 1450watts
b) 564watts
c) 1.11
Explanation:
Power consumed = IV
I is the current rating
V is the operating voltage
If a blow-dryer and a vacuum cleaner each operate with a voltage of 120 V and the current rating of the blow-dryer is 12 A, while that of the vacuum cleaner is 4.7 A then their individual power rating is calculated thus;
a) For blow-dryer
Operating voltage = 120V
Its current rating = 12A
Power consumed = IV
= 120×12
= 1440watts
b) For vacuum cleaner:
Operating voltage is the same as that of blow dryer = 120V
Its current rating = 4.7A
Power consumed = IV
= 120×4.7
= 564watts
c) Energy used = Power consumed × time taken
Energy used = Power × time
Energy used by blow dryer = 1440×20×60
= 1,728,000Joules
Energy used up by vacuum cleaner = 564×46×60
= 564×2760
= 1,556,640Joules
Ratio of the energy used by the blow-dryer in 20 minutes to the energy used by the vacuum cleaner in 46 minutes will be 1,728,000/1,556,640 = 1.11
The answer is Column, however if you want to know the scientific word for it, it is also known as a group
(extra fact, a row is called a period)
This can be seen as a trick question because heat engines can typically never be 100 percent efficient. This is due to the presence of inefficiencies such as friction and heat loss to the environment. Even the best heat engines can only go up to around 50% efficiency.
