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den301095 [7]
3 years ago
11

This is the chemical formula for carvone (the chemical that gives spearmint its flavor): An organic chemist has determined by me

asurements that there are moles of carbon in a sample of carvone. How many moles of oxygen are in the sample
Chemistry
1 answer:
xz_007 [3.2K]3 years ago
6 0

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

This is the chemical formula for carvone (the chemical that gives spearmint its flavor) C_{10}H_{14}O: An organic chemist has determined by measurements that there are 27.3 moles of carbon in a sample of carvone. How many moles of oxygen are in the sample

Answer: 2.73 moles of oxygen are there in the sample.

Explanation:

The chemical formula of carvone is C_{10}H_{14}O.

This means:

When 10 moles of carbon are there in carvone , 1 mole of oxygen is there in carvone

Thus for 27.3 moles of carbon in carvone , \frac{1}{10}\times 27.3=2.73 mole of oxygen is there in carvone.

Thus 2.73 moles of oxygen are there in the sample.

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Determine the partial pressure and number of moles of each gas in a 15.75-L vessel at 30.0 C containing a mixture of xenon and n
lawyer [7]

Answer:

The Partial pressure of Xe and Ne will be 4.95 atm and 1.55 atm. The number of moles of Xe and Ne will be 3.13 and 0.981

Explanation:

Let the total pressure of the vessel= 6.5 atm and mole fraction of Xenon= 0.761

As we know,

\chi_{Ne} + \chi_{Xe} = 1\\\chi_{Ne}= 1- 0.761\\\chi_{Ne}= 0.239

According to Dalton's Law of partial pressure-

P_i=\chi_i\times P_{total}

Where,

P_i=The pressure of the gas component in the mixture

\chi_i= Mole fraction of that gas component

P_t= The total pressure of the mixture

P_{Xe}=(0.761)\times(6.5)\\P_{Xe}= 4.95 atm\\\\\\P_{Ne}=(0.239)\imes (6.5)\\P_{Ne}= 1.55 atm

<u>Calculation: </u>

To calculate the number of moles,

PV=nRT

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n_{Xe}= \frac{4.95\times 15.75}{0.0821\times303 }\\ n_{Xe}= \frac{77.96}{24.87} \\n_{Xe}= 3.13\,mole \\\\\\n_{Ne}= \frac{1.55\times 15.75}{0.0821\times303 }\\\\n_{Ne}=\frac{24.41}{24.87}\\ n_{Ne}=0.981 \,mole

Learn more about Dalton's Law of partial pressure here;

brainly.com/question/14119417

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
(vii). Give two uses of chlorine gas.​
Strike441 [17]

Answer: A yellowy-green dense gas with a choking smell. Chlorine kills bacteria – it is a disinfectant. It is used to treat drinking water and swimming pool water. It is also used to make hundreds of consumer products from paper to paints, and from textiles to insecticides.

Explanation: hope this helps u! HAppy Holidays!  

7 0
3 years ago
Find the volume of an object that has a density of 3.14 g/mL and a mass of 52.9 g.
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>16.8 mL</h2>

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

volume =  \frac{mass}{density}  \\

From the question

mass of object = 52.9 g

density = 3.14 g/mL

The volume of the object is

volume =  \frac{52.9}{3.14}  \\   = 16.847133757...

We have the final answer as

<h3>16.8 mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
3 years ago
What is the mass, in grams, of 0.125 L of CO2 at STP? Question 4 options: 2.80 g 181 g 0.246 g 4.11 g
Zolol [24]
1) Use the fact that 1 mol of gas at STP occupies 22.4 liter

=> 1 mol / 22.4 l = x / 0.125 l => x = 0.125 l * 1 mol / 22.4 l = 0.00558 mol

2) Now use the molar mass of the gas

molar mass of CO2 ≈ 44 g / mol

Formula: molar mass = mass in grams / number of moles =>

mass in grams = molar mass * number of moles = 44 g/mol * 0.00558 moles

mass = 0.246 g

Answer: 0.246 g
7 0
3 years ago
An acid and base will combine to form a new substance with new properties in a
garri49 [273]

Answer:

A salt

Explanation:

When an acid and a base are placed together, they react to neutralize the acid and base properties, producing a salt. The H(+) cation of the acid combines with the OH(-) anion of the base to form water. The compound formed by the cation of the base and the anion of the acid is called a salt

4 0
3 years ago
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