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Korolek [52]
3 years ago
14

If the pressure, volume, and the number of moles of a gas are known, which is needed to calculate the universal gas constant fro

m the ideal gas law?
Chemistry
1 answer:
umka21 [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

5

Explanation:

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Place these hydrocarbons in order of decreasing boiling point. Compound Structure butane CH3CH2CH2CH3 pentane CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 2,
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

Order of hydrocarbons in decreasing order of boiling point:

Paraffin > Hexadecane > Pentane >  Dimethylpropane > Butane

Explanation:

Boiling points of hydrocarbons depend upon:

Mass of the hydrocarbon

Intermolecular forces of interaction

Hydrocarbons of greater mass or greater number of carbons have greater molecular mass.

Molecular formula of paraffin is CH_3(CH2)_{33}CH3

Molecular formula of hexadecane is CH_3(CH2)_{14}CH3

Among given hydrocarbons, number of carbon is highest in paraffin and hence has highest boiling point.

Boiling point of paraffin is followed by hexadecane having second highest number of carbon.

Mass of dimethylpropane and pentane are comparable. But boiling point of dimethylpropane is less than pentane. This is because branching decreases intermolecular force of attraction (van der Waal's force) which leads to decrease in boiling point.

No. of carbon in butane is least among given. So its boiling point is lowest.

Hence, Order of hydrocarbons in decreasing order of boiling point:

Paraffin > Hexadecane > Pentane >  Dimethylpropane > Butane

7 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of stank of nitrogen that contains 17 moles of nitrogen at 34 C under 12,000Pa?
Otrada [13]

Answer:

3626.76dm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of Nitrogen in tank = 17moles

Temperature of the gas = 34°C

Pressure on the gas = 12000Pa

Unkown:

Volume of the tank, V =?

Converting the parameters to workable units:

We take the temperature from °C to Kelvin

K = 273 +  °C  = 273 + 34 = 307k

Taking the pressure in Pa to atm:

101325Pa = 1atm

12000Pa = 0.118atm

Solution:

To solve this problem, we employ the use of the ideal gas equation. The ideal gas law combines three gas laws which are the Boyle's law, Charles's law and the Avogadro's law.

            It is expressed as PV = nRT

The unknown is the Volume and we make it the subject of the formula

             V = \frac{nRT}{P}

Where R is called the gas constant and it is given as 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹

Therefore  V = \frac{17 x 0.082 x 307 }{0.118} = 3626.76dm³

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help me ಥ_ಥ
dexar [7]

Energy is stored in chemical bonds during photosynthesis.

During photosynthesis, the radiant energy from the sun is converted to chemical energy in carbohydrates.

Inorganic materials in the form of carbon dioxide and oxygen combine to form carbohydrates in the presence of radiant energy according to the equation below:

6CO_2 + 6H_2O ---> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2

The energy is thus, stored in chemical bonds in the carbohydrate and this is what is oxidized during respiration to release the locked energy.

More on photosynthesis can be found here: brainly.com/question/1388366

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A large highway barrier is 1 meter wide, by 1 meter tall, by 2 meters long.
Romashka [77]

Answer:

when mass is  1×10⁴ Kg then density is 5 g/cm³.

when mass is 104 Kg then density is 5.2 × 10⁻² g/ cm³.

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Given data:

mass = 1×10⁴ Kg

volume= w ×l× h = 1×2× 1 = 2 m³

density = ?

first of all we will convert the given volume meter cube to cm³:

we know that  

2×1000000 = 2 × 10⁶ cm³

Now we will convert the mass into gram.

1 Kg = 1000 g

1×10⁴ × 1000 = 1 ×10⁷ g

Now we will put the values in the formula,

d = m/v

d = 1 ×10⁷ g / 2×10⁶ cm³

d = 0.5 × 10¹ g/cm³

   or

d = 5 g/cm³

If mas is 104 Kg:

104 × 1000 = 104000 g

d= m/v

d = 104000 g / 2×10⁶ cm³

d= 52000 ×10⁻⁶ g/ cm³

d= 5.2 × 10⁻² g/ cm³

7 0
3 years ago
In stoichiometric calculations, which quantity MUST be used to convert from one chemical substance to another?
Cloud [144]

The answer is

C) mole ratio

4 0
2 years ago
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