Answer:
The correct answer is there is a mistake in the calculation. The second law of thermodynamics state that in any spontaneous process there is an increase in the entropy of the universe.
Explanation:
According to the second law a reaction will occur in a system spontaneously if the total entropy of both system and surrounding increases during the reaction.That means in case of spontaneous reaction entropy change is always positive.
But according to the question the reaction H2+F2=2HF is spontaneous in all temperature.So according to the second law of thermodynamics i can say that my classmate made a mistake in calculation that"s why his result for entropy change comes negative.
The answer is D. Effective collisions lead to chemical reactions!
The balanced equation of for the above reaction is as follows;
2KOH + H₂SO₄ ---> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of KOH to H₂SO₄ is 2:1
the number of KOH moles reacted - 0.124 mol/L x 0.046 L = 0.0057 mol
for complete neutralisation the base should react with acid in 2:1 molar ratio
if 2 mol of KOH reacts with 1 mol of H₂SO₄
then 0.0057 mol of KOH reacts with - 1/2 x 0.0057 mol = 0.0029 mol
the number of H₂SO₄ moles in 28.1 mL - 0.0029 mol
Molarity is number of H₂SO₄ moles in 1 L
therefore number of H₂SO₄ moles in 1 L - 0.0029 mol / 0.0281 L = 0.103 M
molarity of H₂SO₄ is 0.103 mol/L
The dissolved species that are present in solution of NaClO4 are Na+ , ClO4-
<h3>Explanation</h3>
when substance dissolve in water it dissociate in ions. Some substance dissociate partially when they dissolve in water while others dissociate completely. NaClO4 is a salt which dissociate completely when it dissolve in water to give Na+ and CIO4- ions
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