Enzymes are (usually) specific to the substrates they bind to. Thus, each enzyme has one and only one substrate structure they can metabolize, so even substrates with similar structures cannot be broken down by an enzyme specific to one of them.
<em>Energy transformation</em>, also known as <em>energy conversion</em>, is the process of changing energy from one form to another. In physics, energy is a quantity that provides the capacity to perform work (Ex: Moving a heavy object from one place to another) On top of that, being convertible, according to the law of conservation of energy, energy is transferable to a different location or object, but it CANNOT be created or destroyed.
When it comes to transforming electrical energy to mechanical energy, A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, while a motor does the opposite. A motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Both devices work because of electromagnetic induction, which is when a voltage is induced by a changing magnetic field.
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They each contain chlorophyll that absorbs violet-blue light and reflects green light.
in our lungs
and throughout our blood stream
Answer:
Nitrogenous bases contain the genetic information, their amount is variable among different species, and the arrangement of these bases is also variable among different species
Explanation:
Both Watson-Crick and Pauling's DNA models considered that DNA nitrogenous bases (i.e., Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine and Guanine) contain the genetic information that determines the characteristics of living organisms. Moreover, both DNA models also considered that nitrogenous base composition varies between species, as well as the arrangement of these bases in the DNA chain also varies between species. Based on these features, Linus Pauling considered that a model where nitrogenous bases would be arranged on the outside of the DNA molecule would be easier for the DNA molecule to be replicated, transcribed, or repaired. Although incorrect, Pauling's DNA triple helix model was fundamental to develop the helical (double-stranded) structure of DNA, which was finally discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953.
