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Answer:
Animals preserve play very important role in maintaining ecosystem biodiversity. In animal preserves, animals are protected from the harmful effects of the changes which occur in the environments due to human intervention. In animal preserves,
animals should be kept in proper environment and provide a proper place for living and food in order to increase the population of the animals.
Answer:
A. What is your diagnosis here?
As per symptoms and incident of puncturing left arm with nail from an old barn indicates it can be infection of Clostridium tetani causing disease tetanus.
When such kinds of wound occurs, there should be injection of tetanus immunoglobulin (TIG) immediately. This injection contains antibodies against Clostridium tetani which can kill the microorganism. It should be injected as soon as possible. But this is short term immediate medication.
B. What is the proper treatment of this problem?
For the treatment antibiotic penicillin, metronidazole or tetracycline can be given, it prevents multiplication of bacteria and production of neurotoxin from bacteria. these neurotoxins are responsible for muscular spasms. Along with antibiotic some anticonvasculants, muscle relaxants can be given to reduce spasms, anxiety.
C. How could this have been prevented?
This infection can be prevented by giving its vaccine in childhood itself. Vaccine is given in the form of DTaP vaccine (diptheria, tetanus toxoid, acellular pertusis). It is given in 5 shots. It is given in the arm or thigh when child is at 2 month age, 4 month age, 6 month age, 15 to 18 month age, 4- 6 years of age.
Explanation:
One method is to microinject deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) into eggs; another method is to use vortex mixing to create tiny holes in the eggs through which DNA enters.
<h3>Process of gene transfer</h3>
Genetic engineering techniques are steps that are taken to create a genetically modified organism that can be used for studies. This technique involves the following major steps:
- Isolation of DNA fragments from a donor organism,
- The insertion of an isolated donor DNA fragment into a vector genome; and
- The growth of a recombinant vector in an appropriate host.
The insertion of an isolated donor DNA fragment into a vector genome can be done through microinjection method or vortex mixing.
When eggs are used as vector genome, microinjection of DNA can be carried out or vortex mixing can be used to create tiny holes in the eggs through which DNA enters.
Learn more about DNA here:
brainly.com/question/21265857
