Consider the picture of a gas pump. Which type of gasoline has the highest percentage of octane (the main component of gasoline)
2 answers:
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Answer:
The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.
Explanation:
De-Broglie wavelength is given by:
where, = wavelength of a particle
h = Planck's constant =
m = mass of particle
v = velocity of the particle
Velocity of an electron = v
Mass of an electron =
Wavelength of electron is twice the displacement in seconds which is velocity of an electron.
Then.wavelength of an electron =
v = 0.01908 m/s
The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.
Answer : The percent abundance of the heaviest isotope is, 78 %
Explanation :
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
As we are given that,
Average atomic mass = 48.68 amu
Mass of heaviest-weight isotope = 49.00 amu
Let the percentage abundance of heaviest-weight isotope = x %
Fractional abundance of heaviest-weight isotope =
Mass of lightest-weight isotope = 47.00 amu
Percentage abundance of lightest-weight isotope = 10 %
Fractional abundance of lightest-weight isotope =
Mass of middle-weight isotope = 48.00 amu
Percentage abundance of middle-weight isotope = [100 - (x + 10)] % = (90 - x) %
Fractional abundance of middle-weight isotope =
Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:
Therefore, the percent abundance of the heaviest isotope is, 78 %
A stable arrangement of eight valence electrons : ³⁵Cl⁻¹
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Chlorine is a halogen gas, located in group 17, p block
Chlorine has an atomic number of 17 and an atomic mass of 35
Electron configuration: [Ne] 3s²3p⁵
If we look at the electron configuration, then Cl will bind 1 more electron so that the configuration is stable like Argon (atomic number 18)
So by binding this one electron, chlorine forms negative ions (anions)
³⁵Cl⁻¹
B. Cl⁻² binds 2 electrons, exceeding the octet rule
C. Cl⁺¹, releases 1 electron, remains unstable
D. Cl, the neutral form of Cl, is still unstable with a 7-electron valence configuration
