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Ganezh [65]
3 years ago
14

A 1.00 kg ball traveling towards a soccer player at a velocity of 5.00 m/s rebounds off the soccer

Physics
1 answer:
matrenka [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A)   F = - 8.5 10² N,  B)   I = 21 N s

Explanation:

A) We can solve this problem using the relationship of momentum and momentum

          I = Δp

in this case they indicate that the body rebounds, therefore the exit speed is the same in modulus, but with the opposite direction

         v₀ = 8.50 m / s

         v_f = -8.50 m / s

         F t = m v_f -m v₀

         F = m \frac{(v_f - v_o)}{t}

let's calculate

         F = 1.00 \ \frac{(-8.5-8.5)}{2 \ 10^{-2}}

         F = - 8.5 10² N

B) let's start by calculating the speed with which the ball reaches the ground, let's use the kinematic relations

         v² = v₀² - 2g (y- y₀)

as the ball falls its initial velocity is zero (vo = 0) and the height upon reaching the ground is y = 0

         v = \sqrt{2g y_o}

calculate  

         v = \sqrt{2 \ 9.8 \ 10}

         v = 14 m / s

to calculate the momentum we use

         I = Δp

         I = m v_f - mv₀

when it hits the ground its speed drops to zero

we substitute

         I = 1.50 (0-14)

         I = -21 N s

the negative sign is for the momentum that the ground on the ball, the momentum of the ball on the ground is

        I = 21 N s

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A robot starts from a certain point and moves east for a distance of 5.0 meters, then goes north for 3.0 meters, and then turns
pashok25 [27]

Explanation:

It is given that, a robot starts from a certain point and moves east for a distance of 5.0 meters, then goes north for 3.0 meters, and then turns west for 2.0 meters.

Let east is +x, west is -x north is +y.

When it moves east for a distance of 5.0 meters, it means (5,0)

When it goes north for 3.0 meters, and then turns west for 2.0 meters, it means (0,3) +(-2,0)

(a) x-y coordinates for the resultant vector is (3,3)

(b) The magnitude of the resultant vector for the robot is given by :

R=\sqrt{3^2+3^2} \\\\R=4.24\ m

4 0
3 years ago
Spring #1 has a force constant of k, and spring #2 has a force constant of 2k. Both springs are attached to the ceiling. Identic
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

The ratio of the energy stored by spring #1 to that stored by spring #2 is 2:1

Explanation:

Let the weight that is hooked to two springs be w.

Spring#1:

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let x1 be the extension in spring#1

Therefore by balancing the forces, we get

Spring force= weight

⇒k·x1=w

⇒x1=w/k

Energy stored in a spring is given by \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} where k is the force constant and x is the extension in spring.

Therefore Energy stored in spring#1 is, \frac{1}{2}k(x1)^{2}

                                                              ⇒\frac{1}{2}k(\frac{w}{k})^{2}

                                                              ⇒\frac{w^{2}}{2k}

Spring #2:

Force constant= 2k

let x2 be the extension in spring#2

Therefore by balancing the forces, we get

Spring force= weight

⇒2k·x2=w

⇒x2=w/2k

Therefore Energy stored in spring#2 is, \frac{1}{2}2k(x2)^{2}

                                                              ⇒\frac{1}{2}2k(\frac{w}{2k})^{2}

                                                              ⇒\frac{w^{2}}{4k}

∴The ratio of the energy stored by spring #1 to that stored by spring #2 is \frac{\frac{w^{2}}{2k}}{\frac{w^{2}}{4k}}=2:1

4 0
3 years ago
Whiat is quantum numbers describes the size and energy of an orbital?
Levart [38]

Answer:

The answer is the principal Quantum number (n)

Explanation:

The principal quantum number is one of the four quantum numbers associated with an atom.

It is denoted by a number n=1,2,3,4 etc

It tells both size (directly) and energy (indirectly) of an orbital.

When n=1 means it is the closest to the nucleus and is the smallest orbital and with increase in principal quantum number, it depicts that size of the orbital is increasing.

It tells the energy of the orbital as well as smaller number means less distance from nucleus and having less energy. Since electrons requires to absorb energy to jump into higher orbitals making n=2,3,4 etc. Thus electrons in the orbitals with higher n number indicates higher energy orbitals.

7 0
3 years ago
Reducing, reusing, and recycling in your office is likely to _______.
iris [78.8K]
Conserve natural resources, energy and landfill space.
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4 years ago
A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed by monochromatic electromagnetic radiation from a distant source passing through a s
tatiyna

Answer:

a. λ = 647.2 nm

b. I₀  9.36 x 10⁻⁵

Explanation:

Given:

β = 56.0 rad , θ = 3.09 ° , γ = 0.170 mm = 0.170 x 10⁻³ m

a.

The wavelength of the radiation can be find using

β = 2 π / γ * sin θ

λ = [ 2π * γ * sin θ ] / β

λ = [ 2π * 0.107 x 10⁻³m * sin (3.09°) ] / 56.0 rad

λ = 647.14 x 10⁻⁹ m  ⇒  λ = 647.2 nm

b.

The intensity of the central maximum I₀

I = I₀ (4 / β² ) * sin ( β / 2)²

I = I₀ (4 / 56.0²) * [ sin (56.0 /2) ]²

I = I₀  9.36 x 10⁻⁵

8 0
4 years ago
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