Answer: The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Explanation:
The amount of incoming energy from the Sun decides the weather and climate of earth. If the energy that is incoming and outgoing on the earth, then climate is in equilibrium. The balance is depending on the scattering, absorption, reflection and transformation of energy.
The energy from sun passes through space and reaches the earth’s surface. On reaching surface, the solar energy warms the atmosphere releasing heat energy which gets transferred throughout the planets system by radiation, conduction and convection. Conduction happens in the atmosphere within first several millimeters close to the surface. This heated air expands as it is dense and rises causing transfer of heat to atmosphere through convection process. It results in formation of clouds.
The radiant energy from sun is transmitted via space in form of invisible waves. But much of the suns radiant energy, is transmitted back to atmosphere. The objects on earth like land, plants, animals absorb radiant energy as heat of which one third gets re-radiated back to atmosphere that is absorbed by carbon dioxide and water vapor. The atmosphere radiates heat energy back to earth increasing the earth temperature. This trapping of radiation is greenhouse effect.
The thermal energy obtained by convection currents are responsible for wind, cloud formation, and weather formation. The hydrosphere that comprises of 70% of earth’s surface absorbs solar energy.
On the basis of the above explanation is:
The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Answer:
20%
Explanation:
Relative Humidity (%) = (water vapor content÷water vapor capacity) × 100
=(7÷35)×100
=(0.2)×100
=20%
According to the Temperature-Water Vapor Capacity Table, the water capacity at 35 °C is 35 grams.
Water Vapor Capacity: The amount of water (grams) which air can hold at a given temperature.
Water Vapor Content: The amount of water vapor actually present in the air.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concewptos related to Torque, kinetic movement and Newton's second Law.
By definition Newton's second law is described as
F= ma
Where,
m= mass
a = Acceleration
Part A) According to the information (and as can be seen in the attached graph) a sum of forces is carried out in mass B, it is obtained that,
In the case of mass A,
Making summation of Torques in the Pulley we have to
Replacing the values previously found,
Replacing with our values
PART B) Ignoring the moment of inertia the acceleration would be given by
Therefore the error would be,
The dye in between the two pieces of glass in the filter absorbs all the other colors in the white light except the red, and the red is the only light left to come out the other side. That's why the filter usually looks kind of red. It's also a big part of the reason why we call it a "red filter".
