Explanation:
The chemical formula magnesium sulfide written as MgS and NOT 
because charge on magnesium ion is +2 and charge on sulfide ion is -2.
Therefore, these charges will cancel out each other as we write the formula in simplest crisscross method.
Also, the numbers in a chemical formula display the total number of atoms attached with each other or central atom.
For example, in 
there are two chlorine atoms attached to one calcium atom.
Therefore, 
denotes one sulfur atom is attached to magnesium atom. Hence, we do not write the formula of magnesium sulfide as because this shows two magnesium atoms are attached to two sulfur atoms which is not true.
Answer: a. The concentrations of the reactants and products have reached constant values
Explanation:
The reactions which do not go on completion and in which the reactant forms product and the products goes back to the reactants simultaneously are known as equilibrium reactions. For a chemical equilibrium reaction, equilibrium state is achieved when the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to rate of the backward reaction.
Equilibrium state is the state when reactants and products are present but the concentrations does not change with time and are constant.
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as 
K is the constant of a certain reaction when it is in equilibrium, while Q is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.
For a equilibrium reaction,
![K_{eq}=\frac{[B]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
Thus the correct answer is the concentrations of the reactants and products have reached constant values.
