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Answer:
Detail is given below
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
In A we can see that there is one positive charge and force of attraction is 2.30×10⁻⁸ N and distance is 0.10 nm
In B we can see that negative charge is further away from nucleus because of greater distance thus force of attraction will be less. 0.58×10⁻⁸ N
In C this distance further increases and force also goes in decreasing 0.26×10⁻⁸ N.
Explanation: In IUPAC, E-Z convention is given for describing the cis - trans notation to the isomers. According to CIP rule, the groups on the doubly bonded carbon atoms are given priorities based on the the atomic masses of first connected atom.
If the highest priority groups are on the same side, it is known as Z-form and if the highest priority groups are on opposite side, it is known as E-form.
We are given (Z)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-heptene, in this the highest priority groups are bromine on one side and methyl- group on another side.
The structure is provided in the image below.
If the temperature becomes colder
