How many electrons can be held in the second orbital (closest to the nucleus)
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<em>Calculate the pH of the following substances formed during a volcanic eruption: </em>
<em>• Acid rain if the [H +] is 1.9 x 10-5 </em>
<em>• Sulfurous acid if [H +] = 0.10 </em>
<em>• Nitric acid if [H +] = 0.11</em>
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<h3>Further explanation </h3>pH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.
pH = - log [H⁺]
- pH acid rain
- pH Sulfurous acid
- pH Nitric acid
According to Charles' Law the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature in Kelvin keeping the pressure constant.
V∝ T, P is constant
where V, T and P are volume, temperature and pressure
=
where V₁, T₁, V₂ and T₂ are initial volume, initial temperature, final volume and final temperature.