The correct answer is: [C]:
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"<span>pressure and the number of gas molecules are directly related."
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<u>Note</u>: The conclusion was: "</span> as the pressure in a system increases, the number of gas molecules increases" — over the course of many trials.
This means that the "pressure" and the "number of gas molecules" are directly related.
Furthermore, this conclusion is consistent with the "ideal gas law" equation:
" PV = nRT " ;
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in which:
"P = Pressure" ;
"n = number of gas molecules" ;
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All other factors held equal, when "n" (the "number of gas molecules")
increases in value (on the "right-hand side" of the equation), the value for "P" (the "pressure" — on the "left-hand side" of the equation), increases.
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D is the answer. A, B,C are absurd. Doing a little word right there.
Answer:
0.296 J/g°C
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Mass (M) =35g
Heat Absorbed (Q) = 1606 J
Initial temperature (T1) = 10°C
Final temperature (T2) = 165°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 = 165°C – 10°C = 155°C
Specific heat capacity (C) =..?
Step 2:
Determination of the specific heat capacity of iron.
Q = MCΔT
C = Q/MΔT
C = 1606 / (35 x 155)
C = 0.296 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of iron is 0.296 J/g°C
The effective nuclear charge is an innate property of a specific element. It is the pull of force that an electron feels from the nucleus. It is related to the valence electron by the equation: Z* = Z-S, where Z* is the effective nuclear charge, Z is the atomic number and S is the shielding constant.
For the following elements in the choices, these are their values of Z*:
Aluminum - +12.591
Beryllium - +1.912
Hydrogen - +1
Carbon - +4
The effective nuclear charge of Boron is +3. Thus, the answers are Aluminum and Carbon.
