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Mila [183]
3 years ago
13

What is the room temperature of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
inn [45]3 years ago
4 0
I surmise that the person who asked this question was wondering why water in a room may sometimes be colder than ambient air and by how much. 

For water to get cooler than ambient air requires two conditions: exposed water surface or water able to seep through a clay pot, and relatively low ambient humidity level (usually lower than 30% relative humidity). These two conditions combined enable evaporation. Now, evaporation of liquid water into water vapor necessitates input of latent energy (2257 kJ/kg), and this is at the expense of the remaining liquid water. Thus, liquid water in a room can be at a temperature lower than room temperature.

<span>By how much?  There is no straight answer to this because the temperature of the remaining liquid water depends on (1) the rate of evaporation, which itself depends on the amount of surface exposure and the room humidity and temperature, (2) the amount of water remaining in the pot, and (3) the rate of reheating of the water by the ambient air.  In practice, the water temperature can be lower than room temperature by several degrees Celsius. </span>
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In the background information, it was stated that CaF2 has solubility, at room temperature, of 0.00160 g per 100 g of water. How
____ [38]

Answer:

2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.

12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution

Explanation:

First, by definition of solubility, in 100 g of water there are 0.0016 g of CaF₂. So, to know how many moles are 0.0016 g, you must know the molar mass of the compound. For that you know:

  • Ca: 40 g/mole
  • F: 19 g/mole

So the molar mass of CaF₂ is:

CaF₂= 40 g/mole + 2*19 g/mole= 78 g/mole

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 0.0016 grams of the compound how many moles are there?

moles=\frac{0.0016 grams*1 mole}{78 grams}

moles=2.05*10⁻⁵

<u><em>2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.</em></u>

Now, to answer the following question, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of density in 1 mL there is 1 g of CaF₂, in 1000 mL (where 1L = 1000mL) how much mass of the compound is there?

mass of CaF_{2}=\frac{1000 mL*1g}{1mL}

mass of CaF₂= 1000 g

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 1000 grams of the compound how many moles are there?

moles=\frac{1000 grams*1 mole}{78 grams}

moles=12.82

<u><em>12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
What is the amount of aluminum chloride produced from 40 moles of chlorine and excess aluminum?
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer: Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol

mass of Al = 12 g

mol of Al = (mass)/(molar mass)

= 12/26.98

= 0.4448 mol

According to balanced equation

mol of AlCl3 formed = moles of Al

= 0.4448 mol

Answer: 0.445 mol

hope this help boo❤️❤️❤️

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
The steps in every scientific investigation must_______________________.
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

B. begin with a hypothesis

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
4. What is the role of the<br> benedict solution in testing for<br> presence of carbohydrates
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

it identifies reducing sugars (monosaccharide's and some disaccharides), which have free ketone or aldehyde functional group

Explanation:

It turns from turquoise to yellow or orange when it reacts with reducing sugars.

3 0
2 years ago
Stirring a liquid while you are mixing in another ingredient speeds up the rate of dissolving. Question 13 options: True False
brilliants [131]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

This is because it helps distribute the particles that are being dissolved. 

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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